Having a space station on the moon can be very useful, as it will provide future space missions with a pause between leaving Earth and reaching the solar system or even the Milky Way, but one of the reasons not to build a space station on the moon is that humans are not sent to There are so many that the world has only been able to send astronauts to the moon Six times so far.
According to the website,space‘, operations have occurred Landing on the moon In a three-year period between 1969 and 1972, it was part of a series of space missions called the Apollo missions.
The type of rocket used to deliver astronauts to the Moon was powerful called Saturn V, which is no longer produced, which means that at the moment we don’t have a rocket powerful enough to take people to the moon.
space exploration company SpaceX Newer and larger rockets are capable of carrying astronauts’ weight to the moon, and NASA is also planning new missions to take astronauts to the moon.
However, there is a big difference between a short trip and building a space station on the Moon, which is difficult. One way to do this is to build it in pieces on Earth, take the pieces to the Moon and assemble them there.
This would be like the way the International Space Station was built, with the pieces taken into space and then assembled by astronauts on the space shuttle.
However, the International Space Station is only 250 miles (400 km) from Earth’s surface, and the Moon is 230,000 miles (384,000 km) away.
Each trip to the moon would take regarding three days and would require huge amounts of fuel, which might add to Earth’s climate problems.
We also need to think regarding what the astronauts residing in the space station need. The most important things are to provide food and electricity for power equipment, food production, and air that allows air to pass.
Scientists are working on how to grow food in space aboard the International Space Station, and astronauts are conducting experiments to try to grow vegetables using soil cushions. Another option may be to grow plants using hydroponics, which means that plants grow in water, not soil.
Getting energy on the Moon will be more complicated, and the best way is to use solar energy from the Sun, however, the Moon rotates every 28 days.
This means that a space station in a fixed location on the moon will be facing the sun for 14 days and then darkness for 14 days, and without light, solar-powered equipment would not work.
One of the ways to overcome this problem is to build a space station at the north or south pole of the moon, and raise the solar panels above the surface, so the panels will receive continuous sunlight because they can rotate and not be blocked by the planet at all, but all of these things are very difficult and not easy to implement. .
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