2024-06-10 04:15:00
The Affiliation Agir pour le cœur des femmes publishes information from the Nationwide Observatory on Girls’s Well being for 2024. Up to now three years, a complete of greater than 8,000 ladies have opened the doorways of the “Girls’s Coronary heart Bus”.
What are the danger elements for heart problems in ladies?
In response to these information, 89% of girls had a minimum of two cardiovascular danger elements. The affiliation believes that these ladies have “increased cardiovascular dangers.” 46% of them had two gynecological danger elements, e.g. contraception contraindicated, no gynecological follow-up, late being pregnant…aside from cardiovascular danger elements. Amongst these elements:
age and menopause are additionally danger elements, and the median age of girls within the Coronary heart Bus group is 55 years (there are 13 million ladies over 55 in France). “Earlier than menopause, feminine hormones resembling estrogen shield ladies from heart problems. They shield blood vessels by decreasing “dangerous” ldl cholesterol and rising “good” ldl cholesterol. However this safety decreases with hormonal contraception. It weakens after which disappears with menopause,” explains the French Federation of Cardiology.
Girls extra vulnerable to psychosocial dangers
Moreover, 67% of girls had psychosocial danger elements, e.g. persistent stress. “Twice as many ladies as males undergo from melancholy, and they’re extra usually in hostile socioeconomic conditions. These danger elements are extra strongly related to coronary coronary heart illness in ladies than in males, making them a first-rate candidate for hypertension and is as essential a danger issue as diabetes,” factors out Agir pour le Cœur des Femmes.
Regardless of the cardiovascular dangers, just one in 5 ladies benefited from specialist follow-up, and 79 per cent didn’t. Amongst postmenopausal ladies, a very high-risk interval, 74% weren’t on cardiovascular monitoring. As for gynecology, solely 44% of postmenopausal ladies profit from acceptable follow-up.
Motion for Girls’s Hearts denounces “the dearth of consideration of girls’s particular traits in drugs.” This usually “produces vital assist deficiencies. Signs are much less clear-cut and coverings are extra appropriate for males… Moreover, there are issues about performing cardiac therapeutic massage on a girl for worry of touching her breasts…” the affiliation provides.
In coronary heart assault incidents, ladies obtain remedy 36 minutes later than males
The French Federation of Cardiology notes that ladies have a tendency to attenuate signs and postpone remedy: “When they’re consulted, the point out of their signs shouldn’t be systematically associated to cardiovascular issues,” provides the FFC.
“In a big French registry centered on myocardial infarction (the FAST-MI registry), we noticed that the median time till the primary name following chest ache presentation was 120 minutes for ladies and 84 minutes for males; even after adjusting After adjusting for age and typicality of signs, ladies had a 40% increased danger than males of getting greater than an hour earlier than calling » This reveals the gender hole within the first breast evaluation. Underestimating the probability of a coronary heart assault By the ladies themselves.
Whereas cardiac rehabilitation is essential for restoration after a cardiac occasion, ladies are once more adversely affected.
What is the FFC’s rationalization for this? “Girls usually prioritize household {and professional} obligations to the detriment of their well being. They wish to resume their every day actions whereas present process a interval of rehabilitation in a middle underneath the supervision of a multidisciplinary crew, permitting them to learn from all the sensible recommendation attainable, Get again to your regular life and reduce the danger of relapse.
The French Federation of Cardiology calls consideration to the influence of heart problems on ladies. To attain this, she hopes to tell men and women by a video marketing campaign till June 23 and lift consciousness amongst well being professionals concerning the particular care and monitoring ladies want.
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