The president of Iran, Ebrahim Raisi, died on Sunday, Might 19, after the helicopter through which he was touring suffered an accident when he was heading in direction of the town of Tabriz, within the northwest of the nation, in keeping with native media.
The president was coming back from the border with Azerbaijan, the place he inaugurated the Qiz Qalasi and Khodaafarin dams.
Raisi, a 63-year-old cleric, was thought of a hardliner with ultra-conservative political beliefs, very near Supreme Chief Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
In 2021 he assumed the presidency of Iran in about questioned electionsand at a time when the nation confronted a number of challenges, together with critical financial issues, rising regional tensions and stalled talks on reviving a nuclear cope with world powers.
Nevertheless, his tenure was dominated by anti-government protests that unfold throughout Iran in 2022, in addition to the continuing struggle in Gaza between Israel and the Iranian-backed Palestinian group Hamas, throughout which struggle within the Gaza Strip re-emerged. shadow between Iran and Israel
He was the second highest-ranking official within the nation, after Khamenei.
From inspector to president
Ebrahim Raisi born in 1960 in Mashhad, Iran’s second-largest metropolis and residential to the nation’s holiest Shiite Muslim shrine. His father, who was a priest, died when he was 5 years outdated.
Raisi continued in his father’s footsteps and commenced attending a seminary within the holy metropolis of Qom on the age of 15.
Throughout his scholar days he participated in protests in opposition to the Western-backed Shah, who was overthrown in 1979 in an Islamic revolution led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
After the revolution, he joined the judiciary and served as a prosecutor in a number of cities whereas receiving coaching from Ayatollah Khamenei, who turned president of Iran in 1981.
At solely 25 years outdated he turned the deputy prosecutor of Tehran.
He later served as prosecutor of Tehran, head of the State Inspection Group and first deputy head of the judiciary, earlier than being appointed legal professional common of Iran in 2014.
In 2017 he shocked observers by operating for president of Iran. He misplaced decisively to Hassan Rouhani.
In 2019, Ayatollah Khamenei appointed him to the highly effective place of head of the judiciary, a place he held till, in his second presidential try, he received the elections in June 2021.
Raisi all the time used to put on a black turban that recognized him, within the Shiite custom, as a descendant of the prophet Muhammad. Shiites are the bulk department of Islam in Iran.
He was thought of a really loyal agent to the group of clerics that governs Iran and, in truth, was seen as a attainable successor to Khamenei.
Accusations of mass executions
In the course of the 2021 marketing campaign, he offered himself as one of the best candidate to struggle corruption and resolve Iran’s financial issues suffered beneath the mandate of outgoing president Hassan Rouhani.
Nevertheless, many Iranians and human rights activists expressed concern about his position within the mass executions of political prisoners within the Nineteen Eighties.
Raisi is identified as member of the so-called “Demise Committee”, a gaggle of 4 judges who in 1988 secretly issued demise sentences in opposition to some 5,000 imprisoned prisoners, in keeping with Amnesty Worldwide.
These courts “retried” hundreds of prisoners who have been already serving jail sentences for his or her political actions. Most have been members of the leftist opposition group Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK), often known as the Individuals’s Mujahedin Group of Iran (PMOI).
The precise variety of these sentenced to demise by the courts is unknown, however human rights teams have said that some 5,000 women and men have been executed and buried in unmarked mass graves, in what worldwide organizations thought of a criminal offense in opposition to humanity.
Iran has by no means acknowledged mass executions.
Raisi by no means addressed the allegations about his position in them. He even repeatedly denied his involvement within the demise sentences. However he additionally went as far as to say that they have been justified by a fatwa, or non secular ruling, from the previous supreme chief, Ayatollah Khomeini.
Little or no is thought about Raisi’s personal life, besides that his spouse, Jamileh, taught at Shahid Beheshti College in Tehran and that that they had two grownup daughters. His father-in-law was Ayatollah Ahmad Alamolhoda, the hardline chief of Friday prayers in Mashhad, northeastern Iran.
#Ebrahim #Raisi #ultraconservative #president #Iran #died #helicopter #crash