2024-07-22 10:30:00
Lyme disease, or Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease and cases are on the rise in France. ” In 2021, it is estimated that nearly 47,000 cases were diagnosed in general practice, or 71 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in France. », for Santé Publique, France. There are large regional differences in cases of Lyme borreliosis, with cases being more common in eastern and central regions (particularly Alsace, Lorraine, Limousin) than in western and southern Mediterranean regions. »
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Ticks can carry infectious agents
These small insects (arthropods) feed on blood and can carry infectious agents, e.g. Borrelia burgdorferia Gram-negative bacterium that causes Lyme disease.
What are the symptoms of Lyme disease?
Lyme disease progresses in three stages. There Primary Stage Its characteristics are painless red patches The size around the bite is greater than or equal to 5 cm, called erythema migrans. « If the disease is not treated in its early stages, neurological, joint, cardiac or skin complications may develop in the second and third stages of the disease. », designated Institut Pasteur.
this second stage Starting several weeks after the onset of the rash, it may manifest as multiple erythema migrans, neurological manifestations (peripheral facial nerve palsy, meningitis, etc.), joint, skin, cardiac or ocular manifestations (uveitis). If early forms are not treated, Lyme disease can cause joint, skin, or neurological symptoms more than 6 months after the tick bite, or even years later. The Pasteur Institute added: “ Even if the disease is not fatal, it can leave disabling sequelae if left untreated. »
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How is the disease diagnosed?
Monitoring the tick-bitten skin area for one month is highly recommended. « If inflamed red patches appear and spread 3 to 30 days after the bite, you must see a doctor because this is erythema migrans, a symptom of Lyme disease.designated by Françoise Couic-Marinier. Then antibiotic treatment is needed. »
How to protect yourself from ticks?
First of all, it is recommended to wear Wear long, light-colored clothing to make it easier to spot ticks during nature walks.
If you’re wearing sneakers, wear high socks or boots and slide the hems into the socks. Françoise Couic-Marinier, Pharm.D.
After a walk in the forest or hiking in a wooded area, Use your shower time to carefully examine your body for ticks. « Some are very small and may go unnoticed », continued the pharmacist.
Ticks particularly like the warmest areas of the body, especially:
Genitals (vulva, testicles); knee folds; ear canal;
Also check your child carefully.
How to remove ticks? Can I use peppermint essential oil?
Have you ever noticed ticks clinging to your skin? ” Most importantly, do not use ether or peppermint essential oil to try to remove it, Françoise Couic-Marinier insists. Of course, thanks to the action of menthol, ticks fall off easily when they feel the effects of the cold. However, I officially advise against this technique: according to experts,Colds caused by menthol can lead to the release of bacteria that cause Lyme disease before the tick falls off the skin. » And added: ” It is recommended to use a tick remover – there are now many sizes of boxes that can remove even the smallest ticks! – Turn it counterclockwise to remove it. The use of tweezers or any sharp objects should be avoided as there is a risk of dislodging the podium (i.e. the head where the parasite is located). »
What is the best natural tick repellent? Will lavender repel them?
L’lavender essential oil, Lavender jelly, in particular, is often used in tandem to repel ticks. Please note that it is not allowed for use by children under six years old and pregnant women.
Other repellents are also very effective against ticks, such as DEET – which also protects against mosquitoes – IR 3535, which can even be used on young children, or icaridin.
Tea Tree, Lemon Eucalyptus: Which repellent essential oil is used to prevent ticks in humans? What about children?
Essential oils used together can be very effective in repelling ticks. Advice from our aromatherapy and phytotherapy expert who lives in Limousin, where ticks are particularly rampant.
When I go mushroom hunting in the forest, I put a couple drops of Tea Tree, Aspic Lavender, and Lemon Eucalyptus on my hands and then use my shoes or boots to massage my wrists, neck, and back. Françoise Kuyc-Marinier
Lemon eucalyptus essential oil is rich in citronellal (a compound known for repelling ticks) and infants and children have no issues using lemon eucalyptus oil.
Which essential oils to use to fight ticks in dogs and cats?
There are many anti-tick products available nowadays Based on margosa, pyrethrum or even geranium essential oils Protect their animals from ticks in pharmacies. ” You can also make your own mixture and put a few drops of tea tree/aspic lavender and lemon eucalyptus essential oils between your dog’s ears and on his kidneys. It’s harmless and works great”, explains the pharmacist. For cats, on the other hand, replace spiked lavender with lavender, which is better tolerated. »
What essential oil should I apply after being bitten by a tick?
In case you are bitten by a tick, Use an antiseptic to disinfect the area. « You can also use a drop of tea tree and lemon eucalyptus oils, which have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Designated by Françoise Couic-Marinier. Over the next few days, carefully examine the area around the bite for erythema migrans (red circle). If this is the case, you should seek advice from your doctor or health professional. »
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