Which Cubans will be able to travel to the United States with the J visa that the embassy in Havana has been issuing since August 19?

The J visa will allow Cubans to participate in cultural and educational exchange programs in the United States.

As reported, starting next Monday, August 19, 2024, the United States Embassy in Havana will begin processing seven new categories of nonimmigrant visas, among which the J visa stands out.

This measure opens a valuable opportunity for Cubans interested in participating in cultural and educational exchange programs in the United States.

What is the J visa and who can apply for it?

The J visa is designed for nonimmigrants who wish to participate in exchange programs approved by the U.S. Department of State. These programs seek to promote the exchange of knowledge in key areas such as education, arts, and science.

With this visa, participants can access various activities, such as teaching, studying, researching or receiving professional training in different American institutions.

J visa categories available

There are several subcategories of the J visa, each geared toward different types of exchange programs. Some of the most relevant include:

• J-1 High School Students: For those attending high schools in the US as part of an exchange.
• J-1 College Students: Intended for students enrolled in universities or colleges in the U.S.
• J-1 Professors and Academic Researchers: Aimed at scholars who teach or conduct research at American educational institutions.
• J-1 Specialists and Physicians: For international experts and physicians seeking advanced training or participating in professional exchanges in the U.S.
• J-1 Interns and Trainees: Aimed at students or professionals who wish to gain practical experience in American companies.
• J-1 Business and Government Visitors: For government officials and business people participating in exchange programs focused on commercial or administrative topics.
• J-1 Teachers, Au Pairs, and Camp Counselors: For teachers, youth caregivers, and people working at summer camps in the US

Application process and requirements

To obtain a J-1 visa, applicants must be accepted into an exchange program approved by the U.S. Department of State.

Additionally, applicants must demonstrate their intention to return to their home country upon completion of the program, undergo a consular interview, and demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to cover their expenses during their stay in the United States.

The application process also involves working closely with program sponsors, who are responsible for issuing Form DS-2019, which is essential for obtaining Exchange Visitor status.

It is advisable to start your application as soon as possible due to the variability in waiting times for consular interviews.

Employment opportunities and visas for family members

Although the J-1 visa allows work in the U.S., the employment must be directly related to the activities of the exchange program.

In addition, in certain cases, it is possible to do work unrelated to the program, provided that the sponsor’s permission is obtained. Specific programs, such as au pairs and camp counselors, also allow work within their respective categories.

On the other hand, spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age of J-1 visa holders may apply for a J-2 visa to accompany them to the U.S. Spouses with J-2 visas may apply for employment authorization, although the income earned cannot be used to support the J-1 visa holder.