2024-06-24 01:00:00
The Russian vehicle trade has utterly modified its tools: not depending on the West, however now depending on China
The Russian auto trade appears to have handed the purpose of no return: it has lastly severed ties with the West and as a substitute cooperated with its infamous “Japanese accomplice” – China. Nonetheless, each rule has exceptions, which is why there are no less than two exceptions in Russia: Korean automobiles have resumed manufacturing in St. Petersburg, and French automobiles have resumed manufacturing in Kaluga. However as well as, the diploma of “Chinese language” could be very excessive, and even the brand new Volga model is totally “Chinese language”. Of all the companies deserted by Western consideration, two giant factories (Toyota and Volkswagen) stay idle however plan to restart this yr. The next is an summary of the Russian automotive trade in June 2024: firms are listed in alphabetical order.
AVTOVAZ (Togliatti, Izhevsk)
In a stunning transfer, AVTOVAZ has pulled out of the challenge to revive Nissan’s St. Petersburg manufacturing unit, the place they began constructing the Xcite crossover (extra on that under). The automobile big nonetheless owns its two authentic meeting vegetation – Togliatti and Izhevsk.
AVTOVAZ has efficiently stabilized the manufacturing of three most important fashions (Niva, Granta, Vesta). In Could, manufacturing of Lada Largus was restarted and moved to Izhevsk (vesta was produced right here earlier than the disaster). By summer season, the Lada Granta Cross lastly returned to sellers after a hiatus of a number of months.
Stabilization system ought to return to Lada Vista within the fall
This yr, the prolonged model of Lada Aura debuts and is predicted to turn out to be an official automobile. Its mass manufacturing is deliberate to begin solely within the autumn.
AVTOVAZ continues its work to convey again misplaced selections. In consequence, in early March, sellers started to obtain new-generation Vestas geared up with Chinese language CVTs. However again in mid-June, the producer launched a recall marketing campaign.
We won’t see the collection “Lada Iskra” till 2025. However its design is already well-known
Probably the most anticipated new merchandise is Lada Iskra, unveiled on the St. Petersburg Worldwide Financial Discussion board. The mannequin is constructed on Renault’s legacy CMF-B-LS platform, and AVTOVAZ is adapting to the brand new manufacturing realities. In accordance with the corporate’s plans, manufacturing will start early subsequent yr.
The priority is weakening the function of automobile facilities in automobile gross sales. Subsequently, in experimental type, Lada is offered on Ozon, Wildberry and Megamarket.
“Avtotor” (Kaliningrad)
The manufacturing unit is constant to launch new merchandise: fashions from Chinese language firms equivalent to Kaiyi, BAIC, and SWM are assembled in Kaliningrad within the screwdriver mode, however the cooperation with Dongfeng was terminated in April. Lately, the manufacturing unit showcased the primary electrical automobile underneath the brand new Amberauto model, which has been in manufacturing because the finish of final yr. This system additionally consists of electrical autos of our personal design. This yr there are plans to extend localization by transferring to physique welding and portray cycles.
JetAir obtains Kaliningrad registration
Manufacturing of the Jetour Dashing crossover started in April at Avtotor’s industrial plant, and its beginning worth on the vendor’s web site is 2,189,900 rubles. Chery’s merchandise are more and more in demand within the Russian automotive trade: Kaiyi and XCITE automobiles are assembled in Russia, and Maxeed is being ready for launch. These are all forms of Chery or its sub-brands.
GAZ (Nizhny Novgorod)
Since 2011, Skoda and Volkswagen fashions, particularly the Kodiaq, Karoq, Octavia and Taos, have been produced underneath contract at one of many GAZ Group’s vegetation in Nizhny Novgorod. Within the spring of 2022, the manufacturing unit ceased operations, and Skoda Enterprise was subsequently dissolved. GAZ continues to supply industrial autos, however Nizhny Novgorod Area Governor Gleb Nikitin stated the corporate was bold to renew manufacturing of home model passenger automobiles.
The model of Chang’an is the Volga River
Subsequently, based mostly on Changan Car, Volga was resurrected in Could. Three fashions, Volga C40 (sedan), Volga K30 (crossover), and Volga K40 (crossover), had been on show in Nizhny Novgorod. Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin expressed dissatisfaction that “the steering wheel is Chinese language”, however total he thought the automobile “appears to be like fashionable”.
“Moskvich”, ex-Renault (Moscow)
Along with the Moskvich-3 crossover, the capital plant additionally launched the Moskvich-6 hatchback final yr. The corporate has remained silent in regards to the mannequin quantity 5, whose manufacturing is scheduled for the primary half of 2024. We’re ready for information within the second half of the yr, when Moskvich-8 will probably be placed on the manufacturing line as deliberate.
Regardless of weak gross sales in 2023, Moscovici will not be giving up: the plant will increase localization efforts and strikes to small-cell meeting with physique welding and portray
All fashions had been renamed JAC Motors and have to this point been assembled in SKD mode. The plant has been introducing physique welding and portray expertise since late final yr and is now reporting a transition to batch meeting utilizing the small-knot technique. The manufacturing plan in 2024 is 27,000 autos (however it’s tough to realize). Final yr, the plant was anticipated to supply 50,000 autos, however precise manufacturing was virtually half that, with simply over 13,000 delivered to precise consumers.
As well as, the capital manufacturing unit may set up the meeting of the primary Russian-developed electrical automobile Atom.
UAZ (Ulyanovsk)
An island of stability: the modest menu of “patriots”, “hunters” and “breads” has not modified for nearly 20 years, however work continues even through the disaster. UAZ entered the information agenda for fairly fascinating causes, for instance, it prices sellers 50,000 rubles for supply. Ulyanovsk automobiles will resume airbags no sooner than 2025.
Evolute (Lipetsk area)
The electrical automobile maker is owned by Motorinvest. The corporate emerged after the Ministry of Trade and Commerce tried to develop its personal electrical automobile manufacturing in Russia and began operations in September 2022, having already mastered the manufacturing of two fashions – i-Professional sedan and i-Pleasure Metropolis Crossover. Each are modified Chinese language Dongfeng/Ceres automobiles. Manufacturing of the i-Sky crossover begins within the fall of 2023, adopted by the 585-horsepower i-Jet and i-Van minivans, with the newest new addition being the i-House hybrid minivan.
Haval (Tula area)
Haval is the one Chinese language model to determine a full-cycle manufacturing plant in Russia in 2019. The manufacturing unit close to Tula has produced greater than 100,000 Haval Jolion, F7, F7x, Dargo and H9 automobiles. Within the fall, manufacturing begins of one other potential bestseller, the Haval M6: it’s priced about the identical as a B-segment crossover and has the identical dimensions because the bigger Haval F7 and Dargo.
In March, Haval established an engine manufacturing unit in Russia: it’s now the one manufacturing unit within the nation that produces overseas engines.
On the finish of final yr, the manufacturing unit started assembling an up to date model of the Haval Trojan, which is now on sale. In 2024, we’re ready for the arrival of the brand new era of Haval F7. The corporate’s newest product, the H3 crossover, is presently being imported from China.
Fashionable (St. Petersburg)
On the finish of final yr, the idle enterprise was transferred to Artwork-Finance, which additionally owns the Volkswagen Kaluga plant. The corporate is expounded to AGR Automotive Group and Avilon Supplier Holdings. The official title of the unique Hyundai manufacturing unit was “AGR Car Manufacturing facility”.
The St. Petersburg firm nonetheless has about 70,000 automobile kits used to assemble the Hyundai Solaris, Creta and Kia Rio, and has now resumed manufacturing underneath the Solaris model. Mannequin names at the moment are HS, HC, KRS and KRX.
Solaris model automobiles are a joint manufacturing line of Kia and Hyundai to be in-built St. Petersburg by 2022
In accordance with the AGR information service, 7,900 automobiles have rolled off the manufacturing line from the launch (February 2024) to Could. Solaris gross sales had been 1,160 models in Could, in keeping with Autostat. For comparability: earlier than the disaster in 2019, Hyundai and Kia’s gross sales in Could amounted to 35,000 autos, and if we solely take into account the merchandise of the St. Petersburg plant, it was nearer to twenty,000 autos. So the “Koreans” in St. Petersburg are nonetheless removed from their previous success.
Mazda (Vladivostok)
In September 2023, the plant started to assemble China’s JAC T6 pickup truck, however the output was smaller: in Could, it was reported that the 1,000th pickup truck was produced. They’re offered underneath the Sollers ST6 model, named after the holding firm to which the enterprise belongs. In 2024, one other pickup truck needs to be added to the lineup. Beforehand, the plant assembled the Mazda CX-5 and CX-9 crossovers and the Mazda6 sedan.
Sollers has began producing a reasonably previous model of the T6 pickup truck, whereas importer JAC Motors affords a extra fashionable model of the T9
Mercedes (Moscow area)
The plant is managed by Avtodom Distributor Holding and introduced the restart of manufacturing in December 2023, however the first information didn’t seem till the tip of Could. The primary Exeed VX then left the manufacturing unit and instantly headed to the dealership. Quickly the Maxeed model appeared, and fashions assembled on the Yesipovo plant had been to be offered in Russia.
Nissan (St. Petersburg)
Final fall, they mentioned the potential for constructing Chery fashions at a Mercedes-Benz plant close to Moscow. However the emergence of the Xcite model signifies that Nissan factories are allotted to assemble Chery fashions.
X-Path crossover throughout meeting at Nissan plant in St. Petersburg
After the Japanese model withdrew, the manufacturing unit turned state-owned property and was later handed over to ATVOVAZ for administration, the place it was introduced that the Lada X-Cross 5 (FAW Besturn T77) can be launched. However the challenge stalled, and later AVTOVAZ withdrew because the proprietor of the plant. Nonetheless, the corporate resumed automobile manufacturing underneath the brand new Xcite model. The brand new title hides the redesigned Chery Tiggo 7 Professional (X-Cross 7 mannequin). Later, a second mannequin was revealed. The title of the automobile has not but been revealed, however it’s understood that the Chery Tiggo 8 crossover will probably be its foundation.
Solers (Elabuga)
The Tatarstan plant beforehand produced Ford fashions, together with the Kuga crossover and Transit industrial autos. After Ford left, the corporate turned to producing its personal model automobiles, however all had been modified JAC fashions. The vary consists of two merchandise: the Sollers Argo mini truck and the Sollers Atlant van.
Strantis (Kaluga)
The manufacturing unit has returned to its previous enterprise: Citroën fashions are once more assembled right here as earlier than the disaster, albeit utterly completely different fashions.
Citroen C5 Aircross launched model for Chinese language market
These are Citroën C5 Aircross crossovers with automobile kits from China. Earlier than the disaster, the Peugeot 408 and Citroen C4 sedans had been produced right here, in addition to industrial autos from Peugeot, Citroën, Opel and Fiat, in addition to the Mitsubishi Outlander and Pajero Sport.
Toyota (St. Petersburg, Shushari)
The Toyota Camry and RAV4 meeting vegetation are managed by FSUE NAMI and there’s no buyback proper. The Ministry of Trade and Commerce introduced that the manufacturing unit will begin producing Aurus model automobiles – the unique Japanese model manufacturing unit was transferred to the Russian high-end model in Could. Manufacturing in St. Petersburg will begin on the finish of this yr, stated Denis Manturov, head of the Ministry of Trade and Commerce.
Volkswagen (Kaluga)
The plant was one of the vital necessary gamers within the Russian automotive trade earlier than the disaster: Volkswagen Polo, Tiguan and Skoda Fast automobiles had been assembled right here all through your complete cycle, the our bodies had been stamped from Russian tasks, and engines had been produced. However the enterprise is presently idle.
In Could 2023, the sale of the corporate to Artwork-Finance was formally introduced, which additionally owns the St. Petersburg Fashionable Manufacturing facility (Solaris model). Kaluga area governor Vladislav Shapsha introduced the resumption of manufacturing on the manufacturing unit final yr however has remained silent since then.
There’s excellent news throughout SPIEF 2024.
— As anticipated, the restart will happen in June. Manufacturing subsequently elevated. The lineup and different necessary particulars will probably be mentioned later,” the governor of the Kaluga area wrote on his Telegram channel.
Rumor has it that crossovers from the Chery Tiggo household will probably be assembled close to Kaluga, however they are going to be produced in St. Petersburg underneath the Xcite model. The car parking zone in entrance of the manufacturing unit is full of automobiles of assorted manufacturers, most likely imported from China and offered straight.
We’ve written earlier than about defend world markets from China’s automotive enlargement. We additionally tried the Chery Tiggo 8 Professional Hybrid (on which the brand new Xcite will probably be based mostly) and virtually obtained caught.
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