2023-10-23 09:00:00
If the electric motorcycle appeals to you, you should know more about everything that governs its use, particularly with regard to the driving license. Discover the different options available before riding your future electric bike.
Economical and ecological, electric motorcycles are a wise mode of travel. However, it must be remembered that all drivers must have an appropriate license. Therefore, you should research carefully before making the purchase. Do you want to learn more about driving licenses for an electric motorcycle? Read this guide.
The different types of licenses to drive an electric motorcycle?
Just as in the case of classic two-wheelers, driving an electric motorcycle requires a permit, depending on its size. Having the appropriate license requires follow appropriate training. This condition is essential to ensure the safety of road users. As with cars and scooters, driving an electric motorcycle without a license carries severe penalties.
It should be noted that the required license varies depending on different criteria, including the age or power of the motorcycle. We can distinguish 4 types of permits, in particular:
A1; A2; HAS ; the B license
But before looking at the characteristics specific to each permit, what do the equivalents (cc) indicated in the legislation correspond to?
What is the difference between a 50cc and 125cc equivalent?
In fact, electric motors come with equivalents expressed in cubic centimeters (cm2).
The 50 cm2 equivalent is limited to a power of 4 kW. Its speed must not exceed 45 km/h.
Regarding the 125 cc equivalent, its nominal power is limited at 11 kW. Thus, it oscillates between 4 kW and 11 kW, while having a power/weight ratio of 0.1 kW/kg. Except for the 3 wheels, having a nominal power of 15 kW. The maximum speed of this category is however not limited
A1: the license for a light electric motorcycle
The A1 license is suitable for light electric motorcycles of 11 kW. It also covers three electric wheels, provided that their power does not exceed 15 kW.
To obtain the A1 license, drivers must be at least 16 years old. Those who are 16 to 21 years old, but do not have another license must pass the road safety school certificate or a level 2 ASR.
The A1 license consists of a theoretical exam comprising 40 questions and a practical exam. The latter takes place after training of at least 20 hours, i.e. 8 hours on the track and 12 hours on the road.
Furthermore, the A1 permit is only issued to candidates who have French nationality. Otherwise, the nationals must have professional or personal ties in France for at least 6 months.
The A2 license is essential to drive on a motorcycle with a power between 11 and 35 kW. You must be 18 years or older to obtain it. For those who are 21 years old or younger without another license, they must pass the ASSR2 or ASR.
This license consists of the same practical and theoretical exams as the other licenses. To pass it, candidates must have followed a 20-hour training courseor 3 p.m. for A1 permit holders.
Permit A, license for any electric motorcycle
THE large displacement motorcycles tempt you? If so, you will need a real motorcycle license. The A license allows you to drive most motorcycles on the market, electric or thermal, regardless of its power.
To obtain this license, the driver must have the A2 license and have at least 2 years of experience in the motorcycle field. The age limit is set at 20 years.
In addition to the A2 license, you must pass a 7 hour training.
AM license, the license for the 50 cc
The youngest will appreciatea 50 cc electric motorcycle. To do this, you must have an AM license, allowing you to drive quadricycles and light mopeds. Accessible to teenagers aged 14, the AM license allows you to drive an electric motorcycle with a power of 4 kW.
The AM license, previously called the Road Safety Certificate (BSR), only concerns those born after 1988. To pass it, you must have followed theoretical training, as well as 8 hours of practical training.
License B: which electric motorcycle to drive?
A B or car license allows you to drive a motorcycle. There are two possible scenarios. Those who obtained their B license before 1980 can drive a moto A1. After this date, you must follow a bdream 7 hour training. This apprenticeship consists of driving on and off traffic, as well as theoretical training.
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