Posted Apr 1, 2023, 4:48 PMUpdated on Apr 1, 2023, 5:05 PM
Conflicts over water are on the rise. After the announcement of the government’s water plan, several hundred demonstrators – a thousand according to the organizers, between 500 and 800 according to the gendarmes – protested on Saturday in front of the STMicroelectronics semiconductor production site, in Crolles in Isère. They denounce a “grabbing” of water by the company.
They gathered under the slogan “Water, not fleas”. The demonstrators contest the plant extension project, announced last summer by the Franco-Italian company and carried out in partnership with the American GlobalFoundries. According to them, it would be synonymous with excessive water consumption.
The project, worth a total of 5.7 billion euros, must be supported under the France 2030 plan, and by the European Union under the “Chips Act”, a plan to double the production of semi -drivers in the EU by 2026.
A thousand jobs
“We are worried regarding water resources and democracy,” denounces Julien, one of the organizers of the demonstration, who prefers to remain anonymous. The thousand jobs promised with the extension of the site “cannot justify everything”, affirms the activist, who questions the choices in terms of water sharing. In the gathered crowd, another activist, Emilie, “prefers that I have limited access to screen time than to drinking water”.
“We say that there is no problem with water withdrawal, but what regarding the future? asks Sébastien Triqueneaux, researcher at a CNRS institute in Grenoble and member of the Scientists in Rebellion.
The STMicroelectronics site, and the municipality of Crolles in which it is located, are supplied by the drinking water network of the Grenoble metropolitan area, but belong to the neighboring territory of the community of municipalities of Grésivaudan.
Until then, the metropolis of Grenoble, which directly manages its drinking water network, supplied 23,000 m3 per day, or 8.4 million m3/year. But under a purchase agreement signed in October 2021, this flow should rise to 29,000 m3/day by the end of 2023, “allowing to take into account the evolution of needs for the coming years, in particular those of the industries of the territory”, underlines a deliberation of the community of communes of Grésivaudan.
In 2021, according to STMicroelectronics’ environmental statement, 4.23 million m3 had been withdrawn by the plant, with almost all of this volume then discharged into surrounding waterways. In 2019, this volume withdrawn was 3.46 million m3.
