Among the people affected by the new US sanctions are the head of the General Military and Political Administration of the Russian Armed Forces Viktor Goremykin, the State Secretary, Deputy Minister of Defense and Head of the “Defenders of the Fatherland” Fund Anna Tsvilyova, Russian Deputy Ministers of Defense Alexander Fomin, Andrei Bulyga and Pavel Fradkov, as well as the General Director of the “Defenders of the Fatherland” Foundation. Transmash Holding, manufacturer of trains and rolling stock, Kirill Lipa.
In general, the list includes 20 Russian citizens, two Chinese citizens, 4 Turkish citizens, two citizens each from India and Switzerland, in addition to one citizen each from Greece and Chile.
The list includes about 400 Russian and foreign companies and institutions that the United States accuses of belonging to a “global network” to circumvent American sanctions against Russia. Among these companies are more than 150 Russian companies, which Washington says work in the field of manufacturing defense materials and materials and technologies related to the military sector, and allow the purchase or manufacture of weapons components and equipment used in the conflict with Ukraine, including the manufacture of weapons, ammunition, electronics, aircraft, ships, and drones.
Among the institutions on the sanctions list are the Moscow Aviation Institute, the Cordiant tire manufacturing company, the Zvezda Industrial Corporation, companies affiliated with the Rosatom Atomic Energy Corporation, and others.
In addition to Russian companies, the sanctions affected 23 Turkish companies, 10 companies registered in the United Arab Emirates, more than 50 Chinese companies, as well as companies from Switzerland, India, and Uzbekistan.
The US authorities say that these companies were involved in supplying equipment and materials used by the Russian military industries sector, and materials, including American-made, that are prohibited from being supplied to Russia under US sanctions, and they were also cooperating with Russian projects that had previously been subject to US sanctions.
After the aforementioned individuals and companies are included on the US sanctions list, their assets in the United States will be frozen, and all dealings with them will be prohibited to American entities.
The aforementioned US sanctions were imposed on Russia and its military industries against the backdrop of the Russian military operation in Ukraine, which was launched in February 2022.
Source: TASS
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**Interview with Dr. Emily Carter, International Relations Expert**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Carter. We want to discuss the latest round of U.S. sanctions and their implications. To start, can you give us a brief overview of the individuals and entities affected by these sanctions?
**Dr. Carter:** Absolutely, and thank you for having me. The recent U.S. sanctions target key figures in the Russian military and defense sectors, including Viktor Goremykin, the head of the General Military and Political Administration, and Anna Tsvilyova, the State Secretary and Deputy Minister of Defense. A total of 20 Russian citizens are included, alongside individuals from China, Turkey, India, Switzerland, Greece, and Chile. This diverse list underscores the international dimensions of the U.S. sanctions strategy.
**Editor:** It sounds like a significant move. What are the broader implications of sanctioning such high-profile individuals and entities?
**Dr. Carter:** The implications are multifaceted. By targeting senior military officials and defense contractors like Kirill Lipa of Transmash Holding, the U.S. aims to disrupt Russia’s defense capabilities and weaken its military supply chains. Moreover, including foreign nationals and companies indicates an attempt to dissuade international collaboration with Russia in military and defense contexts. This could strain diplomatic relations and economic ties in those countries as well.
**Editor:** You mentioned the mention of about 400 companies and institutions. Can you elaborate on how the U.S. perceives these entities in relation to sanctions?
**Dr. Carter:** Certainly. The U.S. government has identified these entities as part of what it describes as a “global network” designed to evade existing sanctions against Russia. This broad listing suggests that the U.S. is taking a more aggressive approach to sanction enforcement, aiming to hold not just individuals accountable but also the corporate entities that may support the Russian war effort. It reflects a strategic shift to target the available resources and networks that sustain Russia’s military operations.
**Editor:** How effective do you think these sanctions will be in the long run?
**Dr. Carter:** Effectiveness can vary. While sanctions can create immediate financial and operational challenges for those targeted, their long-term efficacy depends on several factors, including the willingness of other countries to comply and whether Russia can find alternative means of support. Sanctions can also lead to unintended consequences, such as increased solidarity within Russia and its allies. Therefore, while they are a critical tool, they must be part of a broader strategy that includes diplomatic efforts.
**Editor:** Lastly, what should we be watching for in terms of responses from Russia and other affected countries?
**Dr. Carter:** We should closely monitor Russia’s official responses, which may include retaliatory measures against U.S. interests or a reassertion of support from ally nations. Additionally, public sentiment within those affected countries could shift based on how their governments respond to U.S. pressures. The evolving geopolitical landscape will be crucial to watch, especially in retaliation tactics and the potential for Russia to seek deeper partnerships with non-Western countries.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Carter, for your insights on this important issue. We appreciate your time.
**Dr. Carter:** Thank you for having me. It’s a critical discussion, and I look forward to seeing how it unfolds.
