2024-09-13 22:19:59
Under Saturday, September 14, the book of history records, among other things:
1829: The Peace Treaty of Adrianople (now Edirne) ends the sixth Russo-Turkish War, which broke out in 1828 in connection with the Greek struggle for independence. Russia receives parts of Armenia and the mouth of the Danube from the Ottoman Empire. Southern Greece becomes independent and Serbia becomes autonomous.
1854: During the Crimean War, a Western expeditionary force (Turks, English and French) lands in the Crimea to lay siege to Sevastopol.
1889: Opening of the Vienna Volkstheater under the direction of Emmerich von Bukovics.
1929: The American engineer Philip Drinker presents the apparatus he designed for artificial ventilation of people whose respiratory muscles are non-functional (“iron lung”).
1934: The new “German Opera House” in Berlin, the former Charlottenburg Opera, opens with Wagner’s “Tannhäuser”.
1939: German troops occupy the Polish port city of Gdynia.
1944: Maastricht is occupied by the Allies.
1969: In the Swiss canton of Zurich, women’s suffrage in municipal affairs is approved, but rejected in the canton of Schaffhausen.
1969: The US tanker “Manhattan”, built as an icebreaker, is the first merchant ship to use the Northwest Passage on a trip from New York to Alaska and back.
1994: Shock for cult painter Arnulf Rainer. Unknown perpetrators painted over paintings in his studio at the Academy of Fine Arts. The damage amounts to 20 million schillings.
2004: The government passes a new genetic engineering and food law. Among other things, the publication and labelling of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is planned.
2009: American actor Patrick Swayze dies of pancreatic cancer at the age of 57. He is best known for his roles in “Dirty Dancing”, “Ghost” and “The Torchlights”.
2009: The Japanese diplomat Yukiya Amano is elected as the new head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna. He replaces Mohammed ElBaradei, who received the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in 2005. Amano takes office on December 1st.
Birthdays: Alexander von Humboldt, German naturalist (1769-1859); Anton Zischka, Austrian writer (1904-1997); Sir Peter Scott, co-founder of the “World Wildlife Fund” (WWF) in 1961 (1909-1989); Jochen Brockmann, German-Austrian actor (1919-1990); Hans Clarin, German actor (1929-2005); Peter Machac, Austrian actor, radio and television presenter (1939); Günter Netzer, German footballer and manager (1944); Morten Harket, Norwegian musician; “a-ha” frontman (1959); Ivica Olic, Croatian ex-footballer (1979).
Deaths: Ludwig Hohlwein, German poster artist, graphic artist and architect (1874-1949); Andre Kostolany, US financial expert and journalist of Hungarian origin (1906-1999); Dámaso Pérez Prado, Cuban musician and composer (1916-1989); Hubert Prachensky, Austrian architect (1916-2009); Patrick Swayze, US actor (1952-2009).
Name days: Irmgard, Notburga, Cornelia, Hans, Johannes, Eberhard, Katharina, Rupert, Cyprian, Viktor.
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#September #Opening #Volkstheater #Wien #direction #Emmerich #von #Bukovics
What significant events occurred on September 14 throughout history?
Table of Contents
September 14: A Day of Historic Significance
September 14 has been a day of significant events throughout history, filled with notable milestones, wars, and achievements. From the end of the sixth Russo-Turkish War to the pioneering invention of the iron lung, this day has seen its fair share of triumphs and tribulations. In this article, we’ll delve into the historical events that have shaped the world on September 14.
War and Independence (1829)
The sixth Russo-Turkish War, which began in 1828, came to an end on September 14, 1829, with the signing of the Treaty of Adrianople. This marked a significant victory for Russia, which gained control over parts of Armenia and the mouth of the Danube from the Ottoman Empire. Additionally, southern Greece became independent, and Serbia achieved autonomy, paving the way for a new era of self-governance in the region.
Crimean War (1854)
During the Crimean War, a Western expeditionary force composed of Turkish, English, and French troops landed in the Crimea on September 14, 1854, with the objective of laying siege to Sevastopol. This marked a pivotal moment in the conflict, as the allied forces sought to capture the strategic port city from Russian control.
Cultural Achievements (1889-1934)
September 14 has also been a day of cultural significance. On this day in 1889, the Vienna Volkstheater opened under the direction of Emmerich von Bukovics, showcasing the city’s rich cultural heritage. Fast-forward to 1934, when the “German Opera House” in Berlin (formerly the Charlottenburg Opera) opened its doors, premiering with Wagner’s iconic “Tannhäuser”.
Medical Breakthrough (1929)
In a groundbreaking moment for medicine, American engineer Philip Drinker presented his invention of the iron lung on September 14, 1929. This pioneering device enabled artificial ventilation for individuals with non-functional respiratory muscles, saving countless lives and paving the way for future medical innovations.
World War II (1939-1944)
September 14 also witnessed significant events during World War II. On this day in 1939, German troops occupied the Polish port city of Gdynia, while in 1944, Maastricht was occupied by the Allies, marking a crucial shift in the war’s momentum.
Social Progress (1969)
On September 14, 1969, women’s suffrage in municipal affairs was approved in the Swiss canton of Zurich, a milestone in the struggle for gender equality. However, the canton of Schaffhausen rejected similar proposals, highlighting the ongoing struggle for women’s rights.
Maritime Achievements (1969)
In a remarkable maritime feat, the US tanker “Manhattan”, built as an icebreaker, became the first merchant ship to navigate the Northwest Passage on a trip from New York to Alaska and back on September 14, 1969.
Contemporary Events (1994-2009)
More recent events on September 14 include the shocking vandalization of cult painter Arnulf Rainer’s studio at the Academy of Fine Arts in 1994, resulting in damage worth 20 million schillings. In 2004, the Austrian government passed a new genetic engineering and food law, aiming to improve transparency and regulation in the industry.
On September 14, 2009, the world mourned the loss of American actor Patrick Swayze, who passed away at the age of 57 after a courageous battle with pancreatic cancer. The same day, Japanese diplomat Yukiya Amano was elected as the new head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna.
Birthdays and Legacy
September 14 is also a day of celebration for several notable individuals. Alexander von Humboldt, the renowned German naturalist, was born on this day in 1769. Other birthdays include Sir Peter Scott, co-founder of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Austrian writer Anton Zischka, and German footballer and manager Günter Netzer.
As we reflect on the significance of September 14, we are reminded of the power of human achievement, perseverance, and innovation. From the pages of history to the present day, this date has been etched in the annals of time as a testament to human progress and the pursuit of greatness.
What significant events occurred on September 14 throughout history?
September 14: A Day of Historic Significance
September 14 has been a day of significant events throughout history, filled with notable milestones, wars, and achievements. From the end of the Russo-Turkish War to the opening of the Vienna Volkstheater, and from the presentation of the iron lung to the occupation of Maastricht by the Allies, this day has witnessed a multitude of pivotal moments that have shaped the course of human history.
1829: The End of the Russo-Turkish War
On September 14, 1829, the Peace Treaty of Adrianople was signed, marking the end of the sixth Russo-Turkish War. This war, which began in 1828, was sparked by the Greek struggle for independence. As a result of the treaty, Russia received parts of Armenia and the mouth of the Danube from the Ottoman Empire, while Southern Greece gained independence and Serbia became autonomous.
1854: The Crimean War
During the Crimean War, a Western expeditionary force consisting of Turks, English, and French troops landed in the Crimea on September 14, 1854, to lay siege to Sevastopol. This war, which lasted from 1853 to 1856, was fought between Russia and an alliance of France, Britain, and the Ottoman Empire.
1889: The Opening of the Vienna Volkstheater
On September 14, 1889, the Vienna Volkstheater was inaugurated under the direction of Emmerich von Bukovics. This theater, which was built to provide a platform for the common people, went on to become a cultural institution in Vienna.
1929: The Iron Lung
In 1929, American engineer Philip Drinker presented his invention, the iron lung, which was an apparatus designed for artificial ventilation of people whose respiratory muscles were non-functional. This innovation revolutionized the treatment of respiratory diseases and saved countless lives.
1934: The German Opera House
On September 14, 1934, the new “German Opera House” in Berlin, formerly known as the Charlottenburg Opera, opened with a performance of Wagner’s “Tannhäuser”. This opera house was a symbol of German cultural heritage and played a significant role in the country’s musical landscape.
World War II
During World War II, September 14 witnessed several significant events. In 1939, German troops occupied the Polish port city of Gdynia, while in 1944, Maastricht was occupied by the Allies.
Notable Birthdays and Deaths
September 14 has also been the birthday of several notable individuals, including Alexander von Humboldt, a German naturalist; Anton Zischka, an Austrian writer; and Morten Harket, the Norwegian musician and “a-ha” frontman. On the other hand, this day has also seen the deaths of prominent figures such as Ludwig Hohlwein, a German poster artist, and Patrick Swayze, an American actor.
In Conclusion
September 14 has been a day of great significance throughout history, marked by events that have shaped the course of human civilization. From wars and treaties to innovations and cultural milestones, this day has witnessed it all. As we reflect on the past, we are reminded of the importance of learning from history and working towards a better future for all.
