2024-01-21 06:03:22
Revolutionary, publicist, founder of Marxism-Leninism, Soviet political and statesman of global scale, creator of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolsheviks), one of the organizers and leaders of the October Revolution of 1917 in Russia, creator of the first socialist state in world history – the USSR and The Third (Communist) International – and all this is him – Vladimir Lenin. Although the opinions of historians about his activities are very ambiguous, one thing is certain – his role in history is enormous.
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (Ulyanov) was born (10) April 22, 1870 in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk). In addition to Volodya, there were five more children in the family. He studied at the Simbirsk gymnasium.
In May 1887, his older brother Alexander was hanged for participating in a conspiracy that aimed at the physical destruction of the Russian Tsar Alexander III.
After a short study at Kazan University, Volodya was expelled due to his assistance in the student movement. In Kazan he joined a Marxist circle. In St. Petersburg in 1893, he was engaged in journalism, studying issues of social democracy and political economy.
In 1895, Vladimir went abroad. Upon returning, he became the founder of the Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class party. As a result of the arrest, he was sent to the Yenisei province. It was there that three years later Vladimir Ilyich married Nadezhda Krupskaya. There he wrote most of his political and journalistic works, the main topics of which are materialist philosophy, the theory and practice of implementing the socialist revolution, building socialism and communism, and the political economy of socialism.
After the end of his exile in 1900, he settled in Pskov. In collaboration with other activists, the newspaper Iskra and the magazine Zarya are founded and published. Lenin was one of the organizers of the second congress of the RSDLP, drew up a work plan, the party charter, trying to create a new society with the help of a socialist revolution.
During the revolution of 1905-1907, Lenin was in Switzerland. After the arrest of many party members, leadership passes to him. After the third congress of the RSDLP, he prepared uprisings and demonstrations. Despite the fact that the December uprising was suppressed, he did not stop working, wrote new works, published the newspaper Pravda, and strengthened revolutionary organizations. In those years he had many moves and emigrations.
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After the February Revolution of 1917, Lenin returned to Russia and delivered a report (known as the April Theses). He began to implement the plan for the proletarian revolution, led an anti-government uprising, and after the announcement of his arrest went underground, he says Calend.ru.
At the Congress of Soviets, Lenin headed a new government: the Council of People’s Commissars. He led meetings and meetings. After the October Revolution of 1917, he concluded a peace treaty with Germany, recognized the independence of Finland, and founded the Red Army and the Third Communist International. Lenin changed the policy of war communism to a new economic policy (NEP), aimed at the growth of the national economy, and stood at the origins of the creation of a socialist state, the USSR.
In 1923, Lenin wrote his last works: “On Cooperation”, “How Can We Reorganize the Workers’ Krin”, “Better Less is Better”, in which he offers his vision of the economic policy of the Soviet state and measures to improve the work of the state apparatus and the party. And then his health condition deteriorated sharply…
As a result, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin died on January 21, 1924 in the Gorki estate in the Moscow province. The body of the leader of the world proletariat is in the Mausoleum on Red Square in Moscow.
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