Unraveling the Mystery of El Gil: Central Figure in the Ayotzinapa Student Case

Unraveling the Mystery of El Gil: Central Figure in the Ayotzinapa Student Case

MEXICO CITY (AP).— The Attorney General’s Office arrested Gilberto Lopez Astudillo, the leader of the cartel that was involved in the disappearance of 43 students from Ayotzinapa in 2014, a federal authority reported on Friday.

López Astudillo was previously imprisoned for the case, but was released in 2019 due to the many irregularities in the investigation.

According to the official, who requested anonymity because he was not authorized to speak about the case, López Astudillo — known as “El Gil” — was arrested on Thursday and was already in a maximum-security prison in central Mexico on Friday.

During his time at liberty, “El Gil” collaborated with the justice system to try to clarify the disappearance of the students, the official indicated. Now he was not arrested for the crime of disappearance but for organized crimehe added.

What is the status of the Ayotzinapa case?

The Prodh Center, which legally represents the victims, considered that López Astudillo was one of the important arrests pending by the prosecutor’s office.

Their capture takes place two weeks before the tenth anniversary of the disappearance of the students, and less than a month before the end of the presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who had promised to solve the case but ended up confronting the parents, insulting their representatives in several morning conferences and without giving them answers.

Read. AMLO confirms the end of meetings on the Ayotzinapa case

López Obrador said Monday that he would have a meeting on the issue, although he did not specify with whom. “We are rushing,” he said. “I have not lost faith that we can still do something in these days.”

Despite the time that has passed since the attack, many details of what happened on September 26 in the city of Iguala are still unknown, and neither the motive nor the fate of the students are clear, although charred remains of three of them have been found.

United Warriors in the Ayotzinapa case

Authorities believe they were all killed by members of the Guerreros Unidos criminal group who acted in collusion with security forces and local, state and federal authorities, including military personnel.

The students were pupils at the “Raúl Isidro Burgos” Rural Teachers’ College in the town of Ayotzinapa and had travelled to Iguala.

Parents accuse the president of protecting the army when it refused to hand over hundreds of documents that could be key to clarifying the case and of minimizing his involvement in the events, although there are several military personnel under investigation.

In 2014, López Astudillo was one of the leaders of United Warriorsa local cartel that trafficked heroin to the United States with the complicity of local and federal authorities, according to reports by independent experts from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) who investigated the case for 8 years.

Irregularities in the Ayotzinapa case

He was arrested in 2015, and four years later he obtained an “acquittal due to insufficient evidence,” according to a report by the Prodh Center at the time.

Dozens of people arrested in this case were released due to errors, inconsistencies, obstruction of justice and human rights violations that occurred during the government of President Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-2018), including repeated acts of torture of several detainees, including “El Gil.”

The victims’ lawyers and IACHR experts then criticized the prosecutor’s office’s lack of agility in correcting these deficiencies.

Local media reported that López Astudillo was a protected witness who actively linked the military to the disappearance of the students. “El Gil” is also credited with making statements that led to the location where small fragments of two identified students were found.

“El Gil” behind the Ayotzinapa case

In 2022, the Truth Commission — an official entity created by the current government — described the attack against the students as a “state crime.” The documents it obtained also indicated that it was military personnel who ordered the killing of some of the young people and who manipulated and hid part of their remains, although some of this evidence was later rejected by IACHR experts.

Prosecutors from Peña Nieto’s government said it was “El Gil” who gave the order to disappear the students because he mistook them for members of a rival criminal group, a version that was later dismissed.

There are dozens of people arrested in the case but no sentence has been handed down. Former Attorney General Jesús Murillo Karam was arrested in 2022 and is currently facing a trial for torture, forced disappearance and obstruction of justice while under house arrest. He is accused of having created a false official version, the so-called “historical truth”, to hide the truth.
His chief investigator, Tomás Zerón, is accused of the same charges and is a refugee in Israel. Mexico has requested his extradition.

Last week, the independent journalism collective Fábrica de Periodismo released a document containing statements made by Zerón to officials in which he said that the “historical truth” was a narrative created by the highest authorities of the government during meetings in which Peña Nieto participated.

#Gil #recaptured #disappearance #Ayotzinapa #students
2024-09-15 15:20:19

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