2024-01-10 06:48:56
“Tuberculosis” is known quickly and can be treated.
Dr. Weerawut Imsamran, Deputy Director-General of the Department of Medical Services, revealed that tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by a type of bacteria. It can occur in every organ in the body, such as lymph nodes, skin, and bones, but it mostly occurs in the lungs, called pulmonary tuberculosis. It can be transmitted from a patient coughing or sneezing. Tuberculosis germs are mixed with mucus droplets or saliva if people close to them inhale the germs. There will be a chance of being sick on disease days. But it is not necessary that all infected people will develop tuberculosis. This is because everyone’s body has an immune system that can fight tuberculosis. But in people at high risk, such as people infected with HIV (AIDS), diabetic patients or those who have been using immune suppressants for a long time (Steroids) are more likely to get tuberculosis than the general public.
Dr. Anek Kanoksin, Director of the Institute of Chest Diseases, Department of Medical Services, said that a symptom indicating pulmonary tuberculosis patients is a dry cough. or coughing up phlegm for more than 2 weeks in a row and sometimes there may be blood mixed in Symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss or thinning, low-grade fever, and sweating profusely at night. However, tuberculosis can be cured. The patient must take medicine according to the treatment plan continuously for at least 6 months. If medicine is missed or not taken continuously, There may be a risk of developing drug-resistant tuberculosis. and if the treatment results are not as targeted The chance of recovery will decrease. It also takes longer to heal. And during treatment, patients should take good care of their physical and mental health. By taking medicine as prescribed by the doctor regularly. Do not stop taking your medicine even though you feel that your symptoms are improving. and must come for inspection every time You should eat nutritious food. Get enough rest and sleep. Exercise appropriately regularly. Reduce anxiety and eliminate stress. Refrain from drinking alcohol and smoking. Additionally, you should not neglect your surroundings for the health of the patient. And to prevent infection, such as wearing a face mask. If you cough or sneeze, you should cover your mouth and nose to prevent the spread of infection. The shelter should have access to sunlight. Good ventilation By opening windows or doors, avoiding crowded places or refraining from traveling by plane. Air-conditioned buses, taxis, and supplies should be separated between sick people and those who need to be in close contact. Including the proper disposal or separation of infectious waste. You should bring family members. Especially young children under 5 years of age and the elderly. Come for disease screening after contact with tuberculosis patients. To prevent tuberculosis from coming back is to always take care of your body’s health and strength. You should check your physical health 1-2 times a year. Reduce, quit smoking and drinking alcohol. If you have symptoms or cough for more than 2 weeks in a row, you should see your doctor to find out the cause of your illness.
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