Understanding Kidney Stones: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

2023-10-20 00:36:13

19/10/2023

Kidney stones affect 10% of the population at some point in their lives. They are also called nephrolitis or urolithiasis. They are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside these organs.

To know more: Pain and why it can all hurt differently

They are usually formed when urine is concentrated so the minerals crystallize and stick together.

Why do they appear? Diet, excess body weight, medical conditions, and certain supplements or medications. These affect, according to the Mayo Clinic, any part of the urinary tract: from the kidneys to the bladder.

Passing stones is usually very painful for people and sometimes they must take painkillers and a lot of water to get them out. However, these do not usually cause permanent damage if detected in time.

If they cause complications, surgery may be required to remove them.

Urine with kidney stones

In these cases, the urine may turn pink, red or brown; It can be cloudy urine and unpleasant odor.

Additionally, if you have kidney stones you may also feel a constant need to urinate and do so in small amounts.

The main symptoms of this condition are pain in the sides, although it can spread to other areas or increase in intensity; nausea, vomiting and fever, if there is infection.

Read more: This is what it’s like to live with chronic kidney failure: the importance of taking care of your kidneys

If you have symptoms of kidney stones, you should go to the doctor to indicate the treatment to follow.

You should seek immediate attention if you experience severe pain, if you cannot sit in a comfortable position, pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting, fever, chills, blood in the urine, or difficulty urinating.

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