Understanding Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

2023-07-10 16:14:00

The first symptoms are usually weakness and tingling in the hands and feet, sensations that can spread rapidly and even -over time- paralyze the entire body.

This Sunday, Peru declared a health emergency due to a unusual outbreak of Guillain-Barré Syndrome casesthis following the death of four people.

According to the authorities, the measure will be valid for 90 days and will contemplate a epidemiological surveillance planin addition to case investigation and control, drug purchase and patient care.

According to figures from the local Ministry of Health, cases exceeded 180 between January and July.

What is Guillain-Barré syndrome?

According to the mayo clinicthe Guillain-Barré syndrome it is a rare disorderwhere the body’s immune system attacks the nerves.

The first symptoms are usually weakness and tingling in the hands and feetsensations that can spread rapidly and even -over time- paralyze the entire body.

In serious cases, Guillain-Barré syndrome is considered a medical emergency and most people with this condition require hospitalization for treatment.

What is the cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome?

The exact cause is unknown of this syndrome, however, 2/3 of the patients say they have had symptoms of infection in the previous six weekssuch as COVID-19, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal or the Zika virus.

Is there a cure?

At the moment, there is no cure for Guillain-Barré syndrome, however, there are various treatments to relieve symptoms and reduce the duration of the disease.

Although most people make a full recovery, some cases can be fatal.

recovery may take several years and most people can walk once more following six months.

However, some people may have persistent symptoms such as weakness, numbness, or fatigue.

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