2024-04-01 15:30:43
Glaucoma in adults
The risk of developing glaucoma increases with age. In general, most cases are diagnosed in people over 40 years old. As people age, their risk of glaucoma also increases. People aged over 60 are particularly vulnerable.
Risk factors include a family history of glaucoma, elevated intraocular pressure, severe myopia, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Primary open-angle glaucomas are most common in older adults.
Glaucoma in young people and children
Although less common, glaucoma can also affect young people. Some congenital or juvenile forms can affect infants, children and adolescents. Congenital glaucoma can be present from birth, while juvenile forms can appear in older children and adolescents. Risk factors in children include congenital eye abnormalities, eye injuries, and intraocular infections.
Risk factors and early detection
Besides age, other factors can increase the risk of glaucoma, such as high intraocular pressure, high blood pressure, diabetes and smoking. It is recommended that adults undergo regular screening exams from the age of 40 to detect any abnormality early. Screening tests may include intraocular pressure measurement, optic nerve examination, and visual field tests. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent disease progression and preserve vision.
Although glaucoma is more common in older adults, it can occur at any age, including infants, children, and adolescents. Awareness of risk factors and potential symptoms glaucoma is essential for early detection and effective treatment to preserve vision and reduce the risk of blindness. Regular consultations with an ophthalmologist are recommended to monitor eye health and detect any early signs of glaucoma.
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