Understanding Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

2024-01-07 14:00:00

Enas Al-Banna wrote Sunday, January 7, 2024 04:00 PM

Cervical cancer refers to abnormal growth of cells in the cervix, and is the fourth most common type of cancer in women. According to “healthsite,” the main causes of cervical cancer are strains of the human papillomavirus, also known as HPV, which are A common infection spread through sexual contact, the risk of infection can be reduced Cervical cancer Through regular screening and vaccination, which protects once morest infection with the human papillomavirus.

Early warning signs of cervical cancer

Although cervical cancer does not show any noticeable symptoms until much later, if you see any of the following symptoms, visit a doctor for further evaluation.

  • Vaginal bleeding following intercourse

  • Vaginal bleeding following menopause

  • Vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods

  • Heavy bleeding during menstruation than usual

  • Foul-smelling vaginal discharge with blood spots

  • Swelling or edema in both legs

  • General fatigue

  • Deep pain in the pelvis during intercourse

  • lower back pain

  • Blood while urinating or feeling pain while urinating

  • Risk factors that increase the risk of infection

    Cervical cancer, a major health concern for women, is closely linked to specific risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing this condition, including:

    Smoking

    Smoking appears to be a prominent risk factor for cervical cancer. Women who smoke and become infected with HPV may have a long-term infection that is less likely to resolve. Given that HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer, the relationship between smoking and increased risk It is a crucial consideration.

    Sexually transmitted diseases

    The presence of additional sexually transmitted diseases increases the risk of contracting HPV, and thus increases the chances of developing cervical cancer. Sexually transmitted diseases such as herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV/AIDS contribute to a complex web of associated risk factors. Cervical cancer.

    Weak immune system

    Individuals with weakened immune systems due to underlying health conditions are at greater risk of developing cervical cancer when infected with HPV.

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