The positivity for SARS-CoV2 in the community as well as the hospitalizations for coronavirus, in the last week show a decrease. As the EODY reports in the weekly report (August 26-September 1) on respiratory infections, the summer increase in SARS-CoV2 activity began earlier this year than in the summer of 2023 and so far appears to be characterized by a higher number of imports for hospitalization, but from a lower number of intubations and deaths than last year.
THE EODY recommends to vulnerable population groups (elderly and people with underlying diseases) scrupulous adherence to preventive measures against respiratory infections and timely seeking of medical advice on symptoms, in order to provide timely treatment. At the same time, it is recommended to the general population, in the presence of respiratory infection symptoms, to limit contacts with people belonging to vulnerable groups.
Details of the EODY report
Influenza-like illness – ILI (regardless of pathogen)
The number of influenza cases per 1,000 visits remains low.
Severe Acute Respiratory Infection – SARI (regardless of pathogen)
The number of SARI cases per 1,000 visits remains low.
SARS-CoV2 virus – COVID-19 infection
The positivity in all tested samples showed a decrease compared to the previous week.
673 new imports were recorded, showing a decrease compared to the previous week. The average weekly number of new admissions over the previous four weeks was 809.
The number of new intubations was eight. The average weekly number of new intubations during the previous four weeks was 13. The number of patients with COVID-19 infection hospitalized while intubated is 29.
The number of deaths was 38. The average weekly number of deaths in the previous four weeks was 40.
Since late spring, the BA.2.86 strain carrying at least one of the F456L and R346T mutations has dominated detections. It is noted that this category of mutant strains has not been associated with an increased risk of severe disease.
Viral load surveillance in municipal wastewater suggests an earlier start to the summer upward trend, with levels thus far overall lower than last summer’s surge.
The weekly data showed a decrease in the circulation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in six of the ten areas tested, while stabilization was recorded in three and an increase in one.
Influenza virus
Influenza positivity as assessed by surveillance networks in the community (PHC Sentinel Surveillance Network) and in the hospital setting (SARI Surveillance Network) remains very low, with only sporadic positive samples being detected.
No new serious case with ICU hospitalization was recorded, nor was there a new death from laboratory-confirmed influenza.
Respiratory syncytial virus – RSV
No positive samples were found in both the community (PHC Sentinel surveillance network) and hospitals (SARI surveillance network)
Source: RES-MPE
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Decrease in SARS-CoV-2 Positive Cases and Hospitalizations: An Overview of EODY’s Latest Report
Table of Contents
As we enter the final months of 2023, significant insights into the status of SARS-CoV-2 infections and hospitalizations have emerged. A recent weekly report released by the Greek Organization of Public Health (EODY) covering August 26 to September 1 highlights a promising decline in positivity rates and hospitalizations due to COVID-19. This article delves into the details of the report, the implications for vulnerable populations, and what measures can be taken to maintain this trend.
Key Highlights from the EODY Report
1. Overview of SARS-CoV-2 Activity
The latest findings indicate a notable decrease in the positivity rate of SARS-CoV-2 in both the community and hospitals. With the summer wave of COVID-19 infections starting earlier than in 2022, this year has shown a concerning trend characterized by increased hospital admissions. However, the bright side is that this surge has resulted in fewer intubations and deaths compared to last summer.
- Positive Cases: Reports indicate a decline in positivity among all tested samples relative to the previous week.
- Hospital Admissions: There were 673 new hospital admissions, marking a decrease from earlier figures, with an average of 809 weekly admissions over the prior month.
- Intubations and Deaths: The number of new intubations dropped to eight, while the weekly death toll fell to 38.
2. Trends in Respiratory Infections
The report also encompasses trends in other respiratory infections, providing a broader context for public health surveillance:
- Influenza-like Illness (ILI): The number of reported ILI cases remains low.
- Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI): Similarly, cases of SARI are also at minimal levels, suggesting stable respiratory health in the community.
3. Emerging Variants and Their Impact
As the pandemic evolves, the emergence of new variants remains a concern. Since late spring, the BA.2.86 strain has been prevalent but is not linked to an increased risk of severe disease. This reassures the public, although vigilance should still be maintained.
4. Wastewater Surveillance
Analyses conducted on municipal wastewater have revealed an earlier-than-expected upward trend in viral load. Fortunately, the current levels are notably lower than those observed during last summer’s surge, indicating potential effective containment measures in the community.
Recommendations for Public Health
1. Guidance for Vulnerable Populations
In response to the ongoing situation, EODY stresses the importance of preventive measures for vulnerable groups, including seniors and those with pre-existing health conditions. Recommendations include:
- Adherence to Preventive Measures: These groups should rigorously follow preventive strategies against respiratory infections.
- Seek Medical Advice Promptly: Individuals experiencing symptoms should consult healthcare providers quickly to ensure timely treatment.
2. General Population Guidelines
For the broader public, the following recommendations are put forth:
- Limit Contact with Vulnerable Groups: In the presence of respiratory symptoms, individuals should minimize interactions with vulnerable populations to protect them against potential infections.
Conclusion
As we navigate the complexities of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the recent EODY report shows encouraging signs of reduced SARS-CoV-2 activity in both hospital admissions and community positivity rates. Continued adherence to preventive measures, especially for vulnerable populations, is crucial to maintaining and potentially improving these trends. Public health authorities will continue to monitor the situation, providing updates and guidance as necessary. Everyone has a role in combating respiratory infections; staying informed and proactive can significantly impact community health outcomes.
- SARS-CoV-2
- COVID-19
- EODY report
- respiratory infections
- public health measures
- vulnerable populations
By following these insights and guidelines, we can work collectively towards a healthier future as we contend with the ongoing challenges presented by COVID-19 and other respiratory infections.
