2024-06-27 17:12:50
Iran is about to witness snap presidential elections on Friday authorised by the Islamic Republic’s authorities, after President Ebrahim Raisi died in a helicopter crash on Might 19. After two candidates withdrew, 4 candidates remained within the presidential race, three conservatives and one reformist. The principle theme of this marketing campaign is the problem of ladies’s rights within the context of the financial disaster and the Gaza struggle zone. Who’re these candidates?
Iranian voters went to the polls on Friday to decide on a brand new president from 4 candidates to succeed their late president Ibrahim Lacey He died in a helicopter crash on Might 19.
These snap elections come in opposition to a tense regional backdrop dominated by the Gaza struggle, with Iranians struggling the implications disaster The financial disaster is principally brought on by the sanctions imposed by the USA on the nation within the context of the nuclear doc.
Additionally got here after a wave protest The dying of Mahsa Amini, a younger girl in September 2022 whereas in custody on the Morality Police Workplace, launched the “Girls Dwell Free” motion, an unprecedented transfer to present girls extra rights within the Islamic Republic .
Oil-rich nation ‘rampant in corruption’
He stated Ishad Alijani Iran Affairs Editor24 observers from France”, he was speaking to Iranians residing within the Islamic Republic that “financial sanctions will not be the one reason behind the disaster,” inflation It has reached 60%, costs proceed to rise, however wages haven’t elevated. On this nation wealthy in oil and mineral assets, 30% to 40% of the inhabitants lives in poverty.
Alijani additionally known as the disaster “corruption “Mismanagement is rampant in each nook of the nation,” he stated, including: “Billions of {dollars} value of corruption information are uncovered each month, and the individuals overseeing public monetary coverage will not be consultants within the area however run banks and huge Institutional clergy.
Additionally learnIran: Seven keys to understanding the presidential election course of
Alliance Gaming and Nomination Standards
Upkeep Committee Approval structure Initially, it centered on the profiles of six candidates, together with 5 conservatives and one reformist, after the reformists stipulated that one of many candidates can be admitted to the electoral contest.
and pre-empted Iran’s supreme chief. Ali Khamenei On Tuesday, he known as on presidential candidates to not align themselves with anybody who “deviates” even barely from their rules iranian revolution.
However, former President Hassan Rouhani on Wednesday urged voters to vote for reformist candidate Masoud Pezeshkian, expressing hope that he would enhance relations with Western international locations. “I ask those that need constructive relations and moderation with the world to vote for Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian,” he stated.
The bulletins opened the door to alliance video games, with the 2 candidates introduced Amir Hussein Qazizadeh and Mayor Tehran Ali Reza al-Hashimi’s withdrawal from the race offers the conservative motion with extra alternatives. Each candidates trailed far behind in pre-election polls.
The race for the presidency between conservatives Mohammad Baqir Qalibaf and Saeed Jalili and reformist Masoud Pezeshkian is predicted to weaken.
Ishad Alijani estimates that the president’s energy is… Iran It’s minuscule in comparison with the authority of the Supreme Chief, however in keeping with his viewpoint, “Ali Khamenei doesn’t need any of his opponents to ascend to the presidency, and even the reformist Rouhani’s assumption of the presidency in 2017 regarded it as undeserved Occasions occurring. Suffrage.
Additionally learnIran holds early presidential election: Financial system and ladies’s rights at middle of concern
Let’s check out the standing of the 4 candidates:
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Mohammad Baqir Qalibaf…is likely one of the ultraconservatives who contributed to the suppression of the protests
Iranian presidential election candidate Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, Tehran, June 26, 2024. ©AFP
Qalibaf serves as president of parliament, through which ultraconservatives maintain a majority. The previous chief ran for… iranian revolutionary guard A Khamenei ally, he ran for president twice however failed each occasions. It might be higher to withdraw from a 3rd try on the 2017 election to keep away from a cut up within the pro-conservative vote.
Ghalibaf resigned from the Revolutionary Guards in 2005 so as to understand his dream of main the Islamic Republic. After shedding the election, he grew to become the mayor of Tehran with the help of the Supreme Chief and served for 12 years.
When he was mayor of Tehran, Ghalibaf was seen as a key architect of quelling months of unrest following a presidential election that the opposition stated was rigged to make sure the president’s re-election in 2009. Ahmadinejad.
Whereas serving as an Iranian police commander, Ghalibaf additionally contributed to suppressing protests by human rights activists, personally beating demonstrators in 1999, and was actively concerned in suppressing the nation’s 2003 riots.
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Mentioned Jalili…essentially the most devoted believer within the principle of “jurist guardianship”
Iranian presidential election candidate Saeed Jalili, June 25, 2024. ©AFP
Jalili is an ultraconservative diplomat who misplaced his proper leg whereas serving within the Revolutionary Guards throughout the Iran-Iraq struggle within the Eighties. Jalili, who holds a doctorate in political science, claims to be one of the religious believers within the so-called “jurist tutelage,” or rule of the Supreme Chief.
For 5 years beginning in 2007, Jalili was appointed by Khamenei to function secretary of the Supreme Nationwide Safety Council, a place that mechanically made him the chief negotiator on nuclear points. He additionally labored in Khamenei’s workplace for 4 years and ran within the 2013 presidential election however didn’t win.
After serving as deputy international minister, Khamenei appointed him in 2013 to the Expediency Discrimination Committee, which mediates disputes between the Knesset and the Guardian Council.
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Masoud Pezeshkian…reformist loyal to Khamenei
Iranian presidential election candidate Masoud Pezeshkian, June 17, 2024. ©AFP
Pezeshkian is the one reformist candidate whose candidacy is set by the Guardian Council, and the MP from Azerbaijan additionally has the help of the reformists. Bezeshkian’s probabilities rely on interesting to thousands and thousands of annoyed voters who have not participated in elections since 2020.
Masoud Pezeshkian known as for “constructive relations” with Washington and European capitals to “convey Iran out of isolation.” He additionally criticized the regime’s coverage of forcing headscarves to be worn.
Pezeshkian is a health care provider who served as well being minister beneath the reformist president. Mohammad Khatami 2001 to 2005.
Pezeshkian has made no secret of his criticism of the Islamic Republic for its lack of transparency relating to the 2022 dying of Mahsa Amini, a younger Iranian Kurdish girl. presidential election.
Ajani clarified right here that Pezeshkian just isn’t a “revolutionary” on the hijab concern, neither is he one of many reformists who oppose Khamenei. He continued: “He stated it was inappropriate to confront girls by buying and selling in safety, however he did not say girls had the proper to take to the streets with out headscarves.”
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Mustafa Pourmohammadi…the cleric accused of political assassination
Iranian presidential election candidate Mostafa Pourmohammadi, June 25, 2024. ©AFP
Mustafa Pourmohammadi, the one cleric among the many candidates, served as inside minister throughout former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s first time period from 2005 to 2008.
He additionally served as Deputy Minister of Intelligence (Inner Safety) from 1990 to 1999, and human rights teams allege that he participated within the 1998 assassination of a number of outstanding dissident intellectuals in Iran. However a 1998 assertion from the intelligence ministry stated “a small variety of irresponsible, deviant and rogue division brokers, most certainly the puppets of others, carried out assassinations commissioned by foreigners,” he stated.
group report speech Human Rights Watch In 2005, it was reported that Pourmohammadi was concerned within the execution of lots of of political prisoners within the Iranian capital in 1988.
Pourmohammadi has by no means spoken publicly in regards to the allegations associated to his function within the so-called “Loss of life Fee” in 1988, which included clerics, prosecutors and intelligence ministry officers and oversaw executions.
‘Break between ruling elites and younger individuals’
Participation charges are the most important wager for leaders of the Islamic Republic, and Raisi received the 2021 election in a vote through which greater than half of the voters didn’t take part (the participation fee didn’t exceed 49%).
Right here, Alijani as soon as once more confirms the “break” between the ruling elite and the broader group on the streets of Iran: “Once you see the garments of the Iranian chief and exit to the streets of Iran, you are feeling like you’re in two completely different nation, individuals between the ages of 30 and 50 do not care about elections and usually do not go to polling stations, and whenever you see the images of all of the candidates’ election rallies, you will see it is all previous individuals and younger individuals. , they consider that the election is not going to convey a lot change to their every day lives.
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