07:45 PM
Tuesday 13 September 2022
Books – Syed Metwally
The latest scientific findings challenge many preconceived notions regarding gender differences in heart disease, and this has led experts to argue that in women in pain, a heart attack should be considered a possibility to be ruled out.
Although the prevalence is higher in both sexes, heart attacks occur more frequently in women, however, younger patients in this group and doctors rarely suspect a heart attack even with all symptoms present, in part because of confusion regarding the differences Gender in cardiology.
Now, the new findings provide some clarification regarding the warning signs in women under the age of 50, according to the British website express.
And according to the results of a new study, “young women” are increasingly suffering from heart attacks for no apparent reason.
These new findings, presented at the European Society of Cardiology conference, challenge a set of preconceived notions regarding the condition.
“With more than 90% of women experiencing chest pain, the notion that myocardial infarction presents with atypical symptoms in women has been challenged,” said Stephanie Manzo Silbermann, M.D., who has been in the clinical practice of interventional cardiology since 2005. This is despite the fact that more than half of them have related symptoms and the order of occurrence of these symptoms is not known.”
“But what we can say is that if a young woman ever experiences chest pain, even when it occurs as part of several other symptoms, myocardial infarction should be considered as a possible cause until investigation and confirmation,” she adds.
A total of 314 women were examined in the study, with an average age of 44.9 years, and according to the data, approximately two thirds were found to have ST-elevation myocardial infarction (heart attack) and 122 others without it.
An analysis of their symptoms revealed that 91.6% of the women had common chest pain, and 59.7% had related symptoms.
These findings are important because cardiovascular disease, which includes heart attacks, heart failure and heart rhythm problems, is the leading cause of death for women.
The risk factors for both sexes are similar, but sometimes women show specific triggers related to hormonal changes or high-risk inflammatory features.
One possible explanation for the gender disparities is that men typically develop plaque buildup in the large arteries that supply blood to the heart.
Conversely, women are more likely to experience a fatty buildup in the smallest blood vessels in the heart, known medically as microvasculature.
This led researchers to believe that symptoms differ widely between the sexes.
However, by addressing features of heart attack in women under 50, the latest findings also challenge many preconceived notions regarding gender differences in heart disease.
In previous research, including a study published in the journal Circulation in 2003, chest pain was identified as the most common warning sign of heart disease in men, however, findings indicated that chest pain is at the bottom of the list of early heart attack symptoms in women. .
It turns out that women tend to describe pressure, pain, and tightness in the chest, as opposed to pain, even during a heart attack. Only regarding a third of the women in the hemodynamic study reported classic symptoms of chest pain.
Conversely, scientists found that an impending heart attack was more often indicative of shortness of breath, weakness, fatigue, sweating and dizziness.
This has led researchers to believe that looking for these symptoms can help women avoid a heart problem.
However, researchers now argue that recognizing chest pain as an early warning sign of a heart attack can help women get a timely diagnosis and treatment.
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