2024-06-15 04:00:13
A baby with dengue fever on the Roberto Suazo Cordova Hospital in La Paz (Honduras), June 11, 2024.
It is a file. Half a 12 months has handed and the variety of imported dengue fever instances in France has reached a file excessive. Since January 1, no less than 2,666 individuals have traveled overseas or introduced the illness once more from overseas, with the overwhelming majority (76%) coming from Martinique and Guadeloupe. Though the overwhelming majority of instances are asymptomatic, dengue fever might be deadly. The primary signs of the illness should not particular and might also be confused with these of different diseases: excessive fever, extreme headache, muscle ache, nausea.
On the 2 islands of the West Indies, a really critical epidemic has occurred because the summer time of 2023: an estimated 35,000 individuals have symptomatic instances and 85 individuals handled in intensive care models. Nineteen individuals died from the illness in a single 12 months, a typical loss of life price on the islands the place the illness is endemic, with peaks occurring each 4 to 5 years. If the epidemic in Guadeloupe is in a declining stage, the epidemic in Martinique remains to be ongoing.
Nonetheless, as of June 11, in accordance with the newest knowledge from the French Public Well being Service (SPF), no native instances have been detected in France, which implies that no contaminated particular person has been bitten by a tiger mosquito. “However the extra imported instances there are, the larger the danger of an outbreak in France.Marie-Claire Paty, Coordinator of Vector-Borne Illness Surveillance on the SPF Infectious Ailments Unit. And this danger will increase yearly. » Since air pollution outbreaks had been first noticed in 2010, outbreaks have occurred nearly yearly, peaking in the summertime of 2022 with 65 native instances in 9 outbreaks.
All areas are affected
particularly from Aedes albopictus The tiger mosquito (the scientific identify for the tiger mosquito) is the one illness vector in France and continues to colonize new cities yearly, with the illness reported in 78 departments, with seven extra added in a single 12 months. All areas are actually affected by this invasive species, which arrived in France in 2004.
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As temperatures step by step rise in summer time, climate circumstances will change into more and more conducive to speedy hatching of mosquito eggs, rising the danger of contamination. ‘All of the lights on endemic air pollution in mainland France’André Cabié, director of the Division of Infectious and Tropical Ailments on the College Hospital of Martinique in Fort-de-France, emphasised.
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