The structure of the cell that helps it to store water, food and air is, since living cells contain many different components, each of which plays a specific role and no component of the living cell can be dispensed with, as the cell is the basic unit of which the body of the organism is composed The living being, whether this organism is an animal, a human, or a plant, and through this article on the watch website, we will learn about the structure of the cell that helps it store water, food, and air. Follow this article with us to the end.
The structure of the cell that helps it store water, food and air
The cell is the smallest part of a living organism and is the basic building block of human, animal and plant bodies. In order for a cell to survive, it must store water and food. In its parts, and the structure of the cell that helps it store water, food and air, are:
It is part of the cell structure which helps to survive and maintain its continued function.
What are the main components of a living cell?
Living organisms are divided into single-celled organisms such as microorganisms, and there are multicellular organisms, including humans, animals, and plants, and whether they are single-celled organisms or humans and animals, the cell consists of the following parts:
- The nucleus is the center of the cell and the part responsible for energy production and cell survival. The nucleus stores the nucleic acid or DNA, which in turn produces protein, which is the most important product produced by the cell.
- Ribosome A ribosome in a cell consists of two separate but complementary parts. This particle produces different types of DNA that are needed for the survival of the organism and the cell.
- This Golgi apparatus is the component responsible for making changes to the DNA, if needed, a message is sent to the Golgi apparatus which does the job of modification and then sends the DNA back to its designated location.
- The plasma membrane is the membrane that surrounds the cell and prevents water from entering it and then preventing it from being destroyed. It is also a barrier that separates it from other peripheral cells.
- Cell fluid is the liquid that is found inside the cell and the nucleus floats in it. It is called cytoplasm and consists mainly of water, which constitutes more than 80% of it.
What are the types of cells
According to the presence of genetic material or DNA, scientists agreed to divide cells into two types, namely:
prokaryotic cell
They are primitive cells that do not have a nucleus as is usual in the cells of the body, and the genetic material in the cell is located inside the cytoplasm of the cell. Examples of these organisms are algae and bacteria.
eukaryotic cell
It is a well-known cell that consists of the parts and bodies of living organisms in humans, animals and plants, and its genetic material is located within the nucleus located in the center of the cell.
We learned about the structure of the cell that helps it store water, food and air, and we also learned about the components of the cell in the living organism, as well as the types of cells.