The energy crisis and the scarcity of resources in Cuba have driven the resale of liquefied gas cylinders, a market that is currently flourishing on platforms such as Facebook, where prices for a full cylinder reach up to 29 thousand Cuban pesos. In groups such as “I’m looking for mini gas for sale”, with more than 55 thousand members, balitas are actively marketed, with prices that continue to increase due to high demand and lack of controlled supply.
A market with exorbitant prices
The average price of a full balita, which varies between 25 thousand and 29 thousand pesos, has transformed the acquisition of liquefied gas into an unattainable luxury for many families. “Every day it increases 5 thousand,” says Adrián Castro Matamoros, reflecting the constant increase that has characterized this informal market. Aldo Pacheco adds: “They take advantage of the shortage to raise the prices; Now one is going to be worth more than gold. That’s why we are as we are, without words.” These opinions reflect the frustration of many users who see how prices skyrocket uncontrollably, especially affecting those who most need fuel for cooking. The empty balita is sold for about 14 thousand pesos.
The energy crisis and hoarding
The lack of regular supply and the absence of policies that guarantee access to gas for vulnerable sectors have contributed to black market prices reaching excessive levels. People like George Luis Rizo Molina, who offers an almost full ticket for 20 thousand pesos in Havana, take advantage of the desperation of those looking for alternatives. In turn, buyers like Midalis Diaz look for options in groups, asking: “I’m interested, where can I see you?”, trying to secure the product in the midst of competition.
Inequality in access to liquefied gas
Unequal access to liquefied gas becomes a factor of tension in many communities, where low-income families must resort to alternative solutions such as firewood or charcoal. “If you still have it, tell me privately,” King León requests in one of the publications, which reflects the urgency and competition that characterizes these transactions. The situation is especially challenging for those who must face these high prices in the midst of an economic crisis and without fair distribution options.
Impact and consequences for Cuban families
In the neighborhoods of Havana and other cities in the country, the lack of control and the limited availability of liquefied gas continue to generate tensions and difficulties for families. The situation on social networks and buying and selling groups reflects widespread desperation, where people try to secure their wallets in the midst of uncertainty. “Stop the madness, please,” says Marlenis Mompies in an attempt to calm the situation in one of the Facebook groups.
The situation could be further complicated due to the recent temporary interruption of the supply of liquefied gas, announced by the company responsible in Havana and neighboring provinces. According to the statement, problems in the distribution and maintenance of the plants have forced the suspension of service for an indefinite period, affecting thousands of families who depend on gas for their basic needs.
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**Interview with Energy Analyst Dr. Emilia Torres on the Liquefied Gas Crisis in Cuba**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Torres. We’re discussing the recent surge in liquefied gas prices in Cuba and the impact it has on everyday citizens. Can you explain what has led to this situation?
**Dr. Torres:** Thank you for having me. The energy crisis in Cuba has deep roots, primarily stemming from a combination of limited resources and a lack of effective governmental policies to manage them. The ongoing scarcity of liquefied natural gas has forced many families to rely on the informal market, which in turn is driven by desperation and high demand.
**Interviewer:** We’ve seen reports of prices for full gas cylinders soaring to 29,000 Cuban pesos. How does this relate to the broader economic environment?
**Dr. Torres:** Exactly, the prices have skyrocketed due to insufficient supply to meet the basic needs of households. In a struggling economy, where many are already facing shortages of essential goods, the soaring costs of liquefied gas have rendered it an unaffordable luxury for a large portion of the population. This creates a vicious cycle where those who need it most are unable to access it.
**Interviewer:** You mentioned that informal markets are thriving in this environment. How significant is the role of social media platforms in this context?
**Dr. Torres:** Social media has become a crucial tool for people to buy and sell gas cylinders, as seen in the Facebook groups with tens of thousands of members. These platforms facilitate quick transactions, but they also allow sellers to exploit the situation by inflating prices. It’s a reflection of how digital spaces can sometimes exacerbate existing inequalities rather than alleviate them.
**Interviewer:** What are some of the long-term implications if this situation continues unchecked?
**Dr. Torres:** If the government doesn’t take action to rectify the supply issues and control prices, we could see significant unrest among the population. Access to basic energy sources is vital not only for cooking but also for overall quality of life. Continued scarcity and soaring prices could lead to more severe economic disparities and social tensions.
**Interviewer:** Is there anything that can be done to address this urgent issue?
**Dr. Torres:** There needs to be an immediate plan from the government to stabilize supply and implement fair pricing mechanisms. Additionally, creating policies that protect vulnerable populations would be essential. It’s a complex situation, but intervention is necessary to prevent further deterioration of the living conditions for many Cubans.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Torres, for your insights. It’s a critical issue that definitely requires attention.
**Dr. Torres:** Thank you for highlighting this important topic. It’s essential that we continue to discuss these challenges so that solutions can be sought.