“A monument to Adolfis Ramanauskas-Vanagas, the chief of the “Forest Brothers” of the Nazi Lithuanian bandits, was coated with crimson paint within the retailer,” the message reads. A crimson exclamation mark and a thumbs up image have been added subsequent to it. emoji).
The account named “Lietuvos Kramola” distributes this observe in Lithuanian and Russian languages.
This corresponds to the current energetic Russian a fantasy unfold by propagandaallegedly Lithuanian partisans had been battle criminals, butchers of civilians and accomplices of the Nazis.
LYA picture/First row from left: 1. Vaclovas Voveris-Žaibas, 2. Adolfas Ramanauskas-Vanagas. Within the second row from the left: 1. Viktoras Kazlauskas-Vanagas, 2. Feliksas Daugirdas-Šarūnas, 3. Jonas Jakubavičius-Rugys. [1947–1948 m.]
Acknowledged because the chief of the nation
A. Ramanauskas-Vanagas, the commander of the armed forces of the Lithuanian freedom wrestle motion, was killed on November 29, 1957 in Vilnius – following brutal torture, he was executed.
A. Ramanauskas-Vanagas was a instructor, however following the Soviets occupied Lithuania, in 1945 he joined the partisan wrestle for Lithuanian independence, changing into some of the distinguished partisan leaders.
In 1948, he was appointed the commander of the partisan space of Southern Lithuania, a yr later he turned the deputy of the chairman of the presidium of the Lithuanian Freedom Battle Motion, Jonas Žemaitis, and at the start of 1950, he turned the commander of the Protection Forces of the Freedom Battle.
In 1952-1953, A. Ramanauskas-Vanagas withdrew from the energetic armed wrestle and hid along with his household till 1956, when he was arrested, and in 1957 he was shot.
Private archive picture/Adolfas Ramanauskas-Vanagas along with his daughter Auksute
His stays had been looked for till 2018, once they had been discovered within the Našlaičiau cemetery in Antakalny. In the identical yr, the commander was ceremoniously buried in Antakalnis cemetery.
In 1998, following his dying, A.Ramanauskas-Vanagas was awarded the rank of retired brigadier normal, in 1998 he was awarded the Order of the Vytis Cross, 2nd diploma, and in 1999, he was awarded the Order of the Vytis Cross, 1st diploma.
In 2018, the Seimas, commemorating the centenary of the restoration of the Lithuanian state and the one centesimal anniversary of the beginning of A. Ramanauskas-Vanagas, acknowledged him because the chief of the Lithuanian state that fought in opposition to the occupation.
Doesn’t present any proof
Historical past can also be one of many major instruments of data manipulation by the present Russian authorities.
In the meanwhile, propagandists pay a variety of consideration to the subject of Lithuanian freedom fighters, they usually achieve this with clear motives.
Their aim is to justify the Soviet occupations of Lithuania in 1940 and 1944, as a result of the illegality of the latter means the legality of the resistance and vice versa.
Regardless of even the general public statements of Russian people, there isn’t any cause to think regarding nationwide partisans as “Nazis”.
Nuremberg Tribunalwho outlined an inventory of felony organizations (SS, management of the Nationwide Socialist German Staff’ Celebration, and so on.), didn’t present such definitions to Lithuanian nationwide partisans, and much more so didn’t outline them as Nazis.
North Atlantic Alliance (NATO) place additionally fairly unequivocal: the forest brothers are thought-regarding fighters in opposition to communist occupation and contributors in a nationwide liberation motion that’s not associated to Nazism or neo-Nazism.
The face of the Russian MFA contorted with anger
On July 11, 2017, on the official NATO Twitter account appeared quick movie 8 min. quick presentation of the NATO documentary movie “Brothers of the Forest – Struggle for the Baltic States” (eng. trailler).
Such a movie rightfully infuriated Russia, whose Overseas Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova didn’t mince phrases.
“This group, created on the idea of unfinished fascists (mainly those that had been on the aspect of the Nazi occupation authorities: policemen, administrative officers, SS troopers and officers) organized greater than 3 thousand sabotages, of which 1000’s of peaceable residents turned victims”, M. Zacharova wrote concerning the forest brothers on the social community Fb (Kommersant quotes).
Reuters/Scanpix picture/Marija Zacharova
“Don’t stay detached to this historic distortion, which is intentionally unfold by NATO in an effort to point out the conclusions of the Nuremberg Tribunal,” urged the consultant of the Russian Ministry of Overseas Affairs (“Notices” quote).
Nevertheless, as already talked regarding, Nuremberg Tribunal the decision didn’t point out the truth that the partisans of the Baltic nations had been Nazi proxies.
To M. Zakharova’s statements at the moment hastened to reply Lithuanian diplomats.
They reminded the consultant of the Russian Ministry of Overseas Affairs that the Nazis had been defeated in 1945, whereas the Lithuanian resistance wrestle resulted in 1953, and in addition added an infographic with the caption that the Soviets themselves fought on the aspect of the Nazis in World Struggle II.
Accusations of participation within the Holocaust
A. Ramanauskas-Vanagas can also be accused by propagandists of collaborating within the Holocaust, however there isn’t any proof.
Generally accusations of cooperation with the Nazis and even participation within the Holocaust are introduced personally to A. Ramanauskas-Vanagas.
Such statements have been issued by representatives of Russia and the Simon Wiesenthal Heart – primarily Efraim Zuroff.
Nevertheless, the latter was pressured to confess that there isn’t any proof that A. Ramanauskas-Vanagas personally participated within the bloodbath of Jews.
Furthermore, it’s telling that the Soviet intelligence providers by no means didn’t blame his participation within the Jewish genocide.
Though within the post-war interval, the Soviet Union managed the territory of Lithuania and investigated Nazi crimes there instantly following the withdrawal of Germany.
It’s logical to imagine that if any details had been found that confirmed the participation of the chief of the Lithuanian nationwide resistance within the Holocaust, they would definitely have been used.
A shot from the movie “Die Todesmühlen”/Germans close to the our bodies of focus camp victims
Makes an attempt to resuscitate lies
Present Minister of Nationwide Protection, historian Arvydas Anušauskas, in 2019 in a broadcast public response E. Zuroffui defined the place the accusations in opposition to the partisan chief got here from.
“In 1977, one of many major persecutors and torturers of A. Ramanauskas, N. Dušanskis, was discovered within the KGB archive. written memoir. Their creator, a long-serving KGB worker (1940-1971), in 1989 is instantly launched from the Soviet Union and emigrates to Israel.
(…) In his notes, he assigned A. Ramanauskas positions in Druskininkai, which had been held by utterly completely different individuals, now recognized and named (that is confirmed by paperwork and testimonies).
N. Dušanskis wrote lies regarding his alleged presence because the mayor and commandant of Druskininkai and regarding “a white-collar squad organized earlier than the arrival of the Germans, which shot many individuals”, although he himself was one of many major authors of the A. Ramanauskas case, the historian defined.
“N. Dušanski’s accusations (which E. Zuroff is making an attempt to revive now) are associated to the denial of apparent historic details. Till then, Lithuanian historians had already investigated the circumstances of the massacres of Jews in Druskininkai, Leipalingis, Lazdijai, and Merkina and had named particular organizers and contributors.
Nobody has named A. Ramanauskas anyplace for a easy cause: he didn’t take part within the crimes of the Holocaust both straight or not directly. Such issues had been unacceptable and international to him”, defined A. Anušauskas.
Learn extra right here: Arvydas Anušauskas: New reply to E. Zurof concerning A. Ramanauskas-Vanagos
Irmantas Gelūnas picture. Arvydas Anušauskas
15min verdict: lie. There isn’t a cause to think regarding the motion of Lithuanian nationwide partisans – forest brothers as Nazi, neo-Nazi or associated to Nazism.
The publication was ready in quarter-hour in partnership with Metawhich goals to cease the unfold of deceptive information on the social community. Extra regarding this system and its guidelines – right here.
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2024-05-16 07:43:45
