2023-03-23 07:26:21
What does the “One Health” approach mean?
Table of Contents
- 0.1 What does the “One Health” approach mean?
- 0.2 What challenges does this approach address?
- 0.3 When did the One Health approach come about?
- 0.4 What are ANSES’s actions in favor of One Health?
- 0.5 One Health concept PDF
- 1 The One Health Approach: Understanding the Interconnectedness of Human, Animal, and Environmental Health
Table of Contents
- 0.1 What does the “One Health” approach mean?
- 0.2 What challenges does this approach address?
- 0.3 When did the One Health approach come about?
- 0.4 What are ANSES’s actions in favor of One Health?
- 0.5 One Health concept PDF
- 1 The One Health Approach: Understanding the Interconnectedness of Human, Animal, and Environmental Health
Living organisms and ecosystems are interconnected and the health of some depends on that of others. “One Health” takes into account these complex links in a global approach to health issues. This includes animal, plant and human health, as well as environmental disturbances generated by human activity.
What challenges does this approach address?
At least 60% of human infectious diseases have an animal originMany epidemics that have appeared in recent years, such as those caused by the covid-19, Zika or Ebola viruses, have in common that they come from animals.
Human activity plays a major role in the spread of these infectious diseases animal or human. The increase in the world population and that of domestic animals, the intensification of transport have thus facilitated the spread of pathogens. At the same time, environmental degradation, deforestation and the development of cities worldwide have favored contact between wild animals, livestock and humans, which has facilitated the transmission of diseases.
Finally, ongoing climate change is one of the indicators of sustainable environmental degradation and, for example, promotes the adaptation of animal vectors of pathogens to new geographical areas. Thus, vector-borne diseases have a growing economic and public health impact. They are at the origin of the emergence of new pathogens in Europe, such as the bluetongue virus, the Schmallenberg virus, which affects ruminants, or the 30-fold increase in human cases of dengue fever in different regions of the world.
The challenge of the One Health approach is to promote collaborations between stakeholders in public, animal, plant and environmental health. It also allows for the association of human and social sciences, particularly economics, in order to to approach issues in an interdisciplinary manner taking into account human activities.
When did the One Health approach come about?
Even though the principle has been around for a longer time, the One Health concept is highlighted since the early 2000sIt developed with the awareness of the close links between human health, that of animals and the overall ecological state and of the need to break down the barriers between health approaches.
It was notably the subject of a tripartite agreement signed in 2010 between the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Organization for Animal Health (WHOA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What are ANSES’s actions in favor of One Health?
Anses’ missions encompass animal, plant and human health, through environmental and food safety. Its work is therefore fundamentally part of the One Health approach.
Five examples of ANSES’s key themes on One Health:
Vectors : some insects and mites transmit pathogens to humans, animals or plants. The Agency is particularly interested in emerging harmful organisms and the influence of climate change on vectors.
Zoonoses : many pathogens that ANSES works on are transmissible from animals to humans and vice versa. This is the case, for example, for avian and porcine influenza viruses, bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis, many parasites, coronaviruses, etc.
Antibiotic resistance : the Agency monitors and studies antibiotic-resistant bacteria in animals and in food. It also monitors the use of veterinary antibiotics. These actions contribute to the global fight against antibiotic resistance.
Bee Health : many factors affect bee health, such as pathogens, predators, biodiversity, environmental changes, nutritional conditions or exposure to plant protection products.
Plant health : Plant parasites, crop competitors or invasive plants not only endanger the health of infected plants, crop yields and biodiversity in natural environments. They can also be harmful to human health, causing respiratory diseases, allergies or having stinging or toxic properties.
Work projects dedicated to One Health
The agency participates in two main programs on One Health, in which many of its teams’ research projects are included:
l’EJP One Health (2018-2023) : coordinated by ANSES, this joint European programme brings together 44 partners from 19 European countries. Its objective is to acquire new knowledge in the fields of food zoonoses, antibiotic resistance and emerging infectious risks. It has enabled the financing of 31 scientific projects.the DIM One Health (2017 – 2021) and the DIM One Health 2.0 (2021-2030): the DIM (Major Area of Interest) is funded by the Ile-de-France region. It was initiated by Anses and brings together many animal and human health research teams from the region. The agency is still strongly involved in this system.
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One Health concept PDF
The One Health Approach: Understanding the Interconnectedness of Human, Animal, and Environmental Health
The One Health approach is a comprehensive concept that recognizes the intricate relationships between human, animal, and environmental health. This approach acknowledges that the health of one sector is deeply connected to the health of others and that a holistic understanding is necessary to address the complex health challenges we face today.
What is the One Health Approach?
The One Health approach is a global perspective that takes into account the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. According to the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH), “the One Health concept summarizes a century-old idea that human, animal, and plant health are interdependent” [[1]]. This approach recognizes that the health of humans, animals, and the environment are inextricably linked, and that a healthy ecosystem is essential for the well-being of all living organisms.
Challenges Addressed by the One Health Approach
The One Health approach addresses a wide range of health challenges that affect humans, animals, and the environment. Some of the key challenges include:
- Zoonotic diseases: At least 60% of human infectious diseases have an animal origin, and the transmission of diseases from animals to humans is facilitated by human activity, environmental degradation, and climate change.
- Antibiotic resistance: The overuse and misuse of antibiotics in humans and animals have contributed to the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which poses a significant threat to global health.
- Vector-borne diseases: Climate change is altering the distribution and behavior of vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, which transmit diseases like dengue fever, Zika, and Lyme disease.
- Environmental degradation: Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction have devastating effects on ecosystems and wildlife, leading to the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem disruption.
The One Health approach recognizes that these challenges cannot be addressed in isolation and requires an interdisciplinary approach that involves human, animal, and environmental health experts, as well as social sciences and economics.
History of the One Health Approach
The One Health concept has been around for over a century, but it gained significant attention in the early 2000s with the awareness of the close links between human health, animal health, and the overall ecological state. In 2010, the World Health Organization (WHO), WOAH, and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) signed a tripartite agreement to promote the One Health approach.
Implementing the One Health Approach
Implementing the One Health approach requires a collaborative effort from various stakeholders, including governments, international organizations, and local communities. Some key strategies include:
- Intersectoral collaboration: Encouraging collaboration between human, animal, and environmental health experts to address health challenges.
- Surveillance and monitoring: Conducting surveillance and monitoring of disease outbreaks, environmental degradation, and zoonotic diseases.
- Capacity building: Building capacity in countries to detect, respond to, and prevent disease outbreaks and environmental degradation.
- Research and development: Conducting research and development to improve our understanding of the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.
the One Health approach is a critical concept that recognizes the intricate relationships between human, animal, and environmental health. By adopting a holistic approach to health, we can better address the complex health challenges we face today and work towards a healthier, more sustainable future for all.
References:
[1] World Organization for Animal Health. (n.d.). One Health. Retrieved from
[2] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (n.d.). One Health. Retrieved from
[3] World Health Organization. (2017). One Health. Retrieved from
One Health: a new definition for a sustainable and healthy future
The One Health Approach: Understanding the Interconnectedness of Human, Animal, and Environmental Health
The One Health approach is an integrated, unifying concept that aims to sustainably balance and optimize the health of people, animals, and ecosystems [2[2][3[3]. This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, and the importance of addressing health issues in a holistic and interdisciplinary manner.
What does the “One Health” approach mean?
The One Health approach is a global approach to health issues that takes into account the complex links between human, animal, and environmental health, as well as environmental disturbances generated by human activity. This approach acknowledges that living organisms and ecosystems are interconnected and that the health of some depends on that of others [1[1].
What challenges does this approach address?
The One Health approach addresses the challenge of promoting collaborations between stakeholders in public, animal, plant, and environmental health. It also allows for the association of human and social sciences, particularly economics, to approach issues in an interdisciplinary manner, taking into account human activities. At least 60% of human infectious diseases have an animal origin, and human activity plays a major role in the spread of these infectious diseases. The increase in the world population and that of domestic animals, the intensification of transport, environmental degradation
