Those killed in an assassination attempt in Iran agitation Head of Ismail Haniya He was a face of the Palestinian group’s international diplomacy.
Three of Ismail Haniyeh’s sons have been killed in Israeli airstrikes since the start of the recent Gaza conflict.
Many diplomats saw him as a moderate leader compared to the more hard-line members of Hamas.
Relations with many political and religious groups, including Jamaat-e-Islami, continued to grow closer after Ismail Haniyeh became the head of Pakistan. He also sent his condolence video message on the death of former Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami, Syed Manwar Hasan, in which he reiterated the importance of Pakistan.
Also, after the recent Israeli offensive on Gaza, Jamaat-e-Islami in Pakistan Palestine In some of the pro-democracy demonstrations, Ismail Haniyeh sent his own special video messages and thanked Jamaat-e-Islami’s subsidiary welfare organization al-Khidmat for sending aid to Gaza.
In 2017, Ismail Haniyeh, the top Hamas official, moved to Turkey and the Qatari capital Doha, escaping the blockade of Gaza and playing a key role in ceasefire negotiations for most of the time.
Immediately after the October 7 attack by Hamas, Haniyeh announced on Qatar’s Al Jazeera television that ‘all the agreements you (Arab states) have signed to normalize relations with (Israel) , they will not end this conflict.’
According to health officials in Gaza, Israel’s response to this attack is a military campaign in which more than 39,000 Palestinians have been bombed and killed inside Gaza.
The sons were killed in the airstrike
According to Hamas, an Israeli airstrike on April 10, 2024, killed Haniyeh’s three sons, Hazem, Amir, and Muhammad, when the Israeli air force targeted the car in which they were traveling.
Hamas said Haniyeh also lost four of his grandchildren, three girls and a boy, in the attack.
Haniyeh denied Israeli claims that his sons were fighters for the group when asked if his sons’ deaths would affect the ceasefire talks, saying that “the Palestinian people Interests are above all else.’
Despite all the tough rhetoric in public, Arab diplomats and officials viewed him as relatively realistic compared to more hard-line voices inside Gaza.
Telling the Israeli army that it would ‘sink in the sands of Gaza’, he and former Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal negotiated a ceasefire agreement brokered by Qatar.
The deal would include the exchange of Israeli prisoners held by Hamas for Palestinians held in Israeli prisons and more aid to Gaza.
Israel considers the entire leadership of Hamas to be terrorists and has accused Haniyeh, Meshaal and others of “pulling the reins of the Hamas terrorist organization.”
But it is unclear how much Haniyeh knew in advance about the October 7 attack. The plan, drawn up by Hamas’ military council in Gaza, was so secretive that some Hamas officials seemed surprised by its scope and scale at the time.
Yet Haniyeh played a key role in boosting Hamas’s fighting capacity, in part by fostering ties with Iran, whose support the group has made no secret of.
During the decade when Haniyeh was Hamas’ top leader in Gaza, Israel accused his leadership team of helping to divert humanitarian aid to the group’s military wing. Hamas denied this.
In a handout photo provided by the office of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, he (right) is pictured with Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh (center) and Islamic Jihad group leader Ziad Nakhleh (left) in Tehran on July 30, 2024. (AFP/Khamenei.ir) is shown meeting
Shuttle diplomacy
When he left Gaza in 2017, he was succeeded by Yahya Sinwar, who spent more than two decades in Israeli prisons and was welcomed back to Gaza by Haniyeh after a 2011 prisoner swap.
Adibzada, an expert on Palestinian affairs at Qatar University, said before his death that Haniyeh is leading a political battle for Hamas with Arab governments. “They are the political and diplomatic front of Hamas,” he said.
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Haniyeh and Mashaal met with officials in Egypt, which has also played a mediating role in the ceasefire talks.
According to Iranian state media, Haniyeh went to Tehran in early November to meet Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Three senior officials told Reuters that Khamenei had told the Hamas leader at the meeting that Iran would not join the war because it had not been informed in advance.
Hamas did not respond to requests for comment before the Reuters report was published and then issued a denial after its publication.
As a young man, Haniyeh was a student activist at the Islamic University in Gaza City.
He joined Hamas when it was formed in 1987 in the first Palestinian intifada (rebellion). He was arrested and briefly exiled.
Haniyeh became a disciple of Hamas founder Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, who, like Haniyeh’s family, was a refugee from the village of Al Jura near Ashkelon.
In 1994, he told the Reuters news agency that Yassin was a model for Palestinian youth and said, “We learned from him to love Islam and to make sacrifices for this Islam and to kneel before these tyrants and oppressors.” Learned not to take.
Until 2003 he remained a trusted aide to Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, who was photographed in Yassin’s Gaza home holding a phone to the ear of the nearly paralyzed Hamas founder so he could participate in a conversation. Yassin was killed by Israel in 2004.
Haniyeh was an early supporter of Hamas’ entry into politics.
In 1994, he said that ‘forming a political party will help Hamas deal with the emerging situation.’
Initially rejected by the Hamas leadership, it was later accepted, and in 2006, a year after the Israeli army withdrew from Gaza, the group won Palestinian parliamentary elections, after which Haniyeh became Palestinian minister. He had become Azam.
The group took control of Gaza in 2007.
In 2012, when asked by reporters if Hamas had given up the armed struggle, Haniyeh replied “absolutely not” and said that “popular resistance, political, diplomatic and military resistance” continued by all means. will remain
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2024-07-31 12:40:59