Free, transparent and fair elections in 2024 are the first step that the European Commission (EC) considers necessary so that Venezuela can return to democracy.
In a debate in the plenary session of the European Parliament on the latest cases of repression that have been carried out in the country, The European Commissioner for the Interior, Ylva Johansson, stated that this is a “decisive” year for Venezuela and assured that the EU is willing to help the country move towards democracy.as Efe highlights.
Likewise, Johansson described as a “positive step” the Barbados agreement that the administration of Nicolás Maduro and the Democratic Unitary Platform (PUD) They signed last October for the promotion of political rights and electoral guarantees for the 2024 presidential elections.
In the same way, he considered the release of some political prisoners last December to be progress.
However, he specified that these achievements have been tainted with acts such as the disqualification of opposition candidates María Corina Machado and former governor Henrique Capriles.
“They cannot exercise their political rights. This decision of the Supreme Court of Justice undermines the pillar of political participation, democracy and the rule of law”Johansson highlighted.
The commissioner recalled that the EU has expressed its concern “time and again” and has asked for the Barbados agreement to be fully implemented and for the opening of dialogue leading to fair and transparent elections.
The EU, Johansson noted, is willing to help democracy, with the deployment, for example, of an electoral mission.if the Venezuelan authorities officially invite you”.
“The final decision will depend on the evolution of the situation in the country and the conditions under which the electoral process takes place. It is essential that the opposition participate”, he highlighted.
Between now and May the European Commission “will continue to review the measures in line with what is happening on the ground“, said.
“Venezuela must return to the democratic path and the first step will be to hold free, transparent and fair presidential elections in 2024“said Johansson.
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**Interview with Ylva Johansson, European Commissioner for the Interior**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Commissioner Johansson. In your recent address at the European Parliament, you emphasized the importance of free, transparent, and fair elections for Venezuela’s path back to democracy. Can you elaborate on why these elections are so crucial at this moment?
**Ylva Johansson:** Thank you for having me. The situation in Venezuela has reached a critical point, and free elections are the cornerstone of any democratic system. They provide a legitimate platform for the people to express their will and choose their leaders. Without such elections, we risk perpetuating the cycle of repression and authoritarianism. By supporting electoral integrity, we empower the Venezuelan people to reclaim their democracy.
**Editor:** You mentioned the EU’s willingness to assist Venezuela in its transition back to democracy. What specific actions can the EU take to support this process?
**Ylva Johansson:** The EU is committed to providing technical and financial assistance to ensure that the electoral process is fair and transparent. This includes deploying electoral observers, facilitating dialogue among political parties, and providing resources for civil society organizations that promote democracy and human rights. Our goal is to create an environment where citizens can participate freely and safely in the electoral process.
**Editor:** You also referred to the Barbados agreement as a “positive step.” Can you explain how this agreement contributes to the current efforts for democratic restoration in Venezuela?
**Ylva Johansson:** The Barbados agreement is significant because it represents a commitment from Venezuelan stakeholders to engage in dialogue and negotiations aimed at resolving the ongoing crisis. It shows that there is a willingness among various parties to come together and seek a peaceful solution. The EU supports these efforts and believes that sustained dialogue is essential for building trust and setting the stage for free elections.
**Editor:** Given the history of repression in Venezuela, what challenges do you foresee in the lead-up to the elections?
**Ylva Johansson:** There are certainly substantial challenges ahead. The regime has a track record of undermining democratic processes, and the repression of dissent continues to be a significant concern. Additionally, we must ensure that opposition voices are heard and that citizens can participate without fear of intimidation. The international community, including the EU, must remain vigilant and proactive in supporting those efforts.
**Editor:** Lastly, what message do you have for the people of Venezuela as they navigate these uncertain times?
**Ylva Johansson:** My message is one of hope and solidarity. The European Union stands with you in your pursuit of democracy and human rights. It is crucial for you to continue advocating for your rights and participating in the political process. The road is long, but with perseverance and support from the international community, a brighter future is possible.
**Editor:** Thank you, Commissioner Johansson, for sharing your insights with us today.
**Ylva Johansson:** Thank you for having me.
