Atwa added, during his interview on the “Pen and Paper” program, on the “Ten” channel, that the maritime borders (1,200 nautical miles) represent 45% of Egypt’s borders, and therefore it was necessary to have strong naval forces capable of protecting these borders and capabilities.
He explained that Egypt has had naval forces since 1809, which played a major role in the wars that Egypt fought during the past years.
He stressed that Egypt possesses sea and air marches, and possesses the necessary capabilities and technologies to face the new challenges imposed by modern wars.
He pointed out that the old classic wars no longer exist now, but there are constants in wars, which are the necessity of knowing the enemy’s capabilities and preparing soldiers well, noting that the recent period has witnessed many developments such as cyber wars and marches.
The Commander of the Naval Forces reveals that it is within the framework of completing the stages of the development plan to enhance the combat capabilities of the naval forces to carry out all their tasks to preserve national maritime wealth and secure the maritime borders, territorial and economic waters.
The military marches industry in Egypt has developed significantly in recent years, as a result of the trend towards enhancing the defense capabilities of the Egyptian army and benefiting from modern technology.
This was evident in Egypt’s success in developing and manufacturing many armed aerial drones and others for reconnaissance missions, such as the “June 30” drone, the “Ahmose” drone, and the October 6 drone.
Egypt also began years ago to develop and manufacture unmanned marine vehicles and marine drones for various combat and military missions. Partnerships with major international companies specialized in defense industries contributed to developing this technology locally and localizing its manufacturing.
At the Egypt International Defense Industries Exhibition “EDEX 2023”, one of the Egyptian companies specialized in military industries revealed the first drone boat dedicated to patrol and coastal security tasks, which was manufactured locally in partnership with Italian and Cypriot companies, and was completed in less than 4 months, and bears the name “ Hydra B5”.
Source: Egyptian media
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Interviewer: Thank you for joining us today. Can you start by explaining the significance of Egypt’s maritime borders and why they are crucial for national security?
Atwa: Absolutely. Egypt’s maritime borders stretch over 1,200 nautical miles, which accounts for 45% of the country’s total borders. This expansive coastline is not just a matter of geography; it’s about protecting crucial trade routes, natural resources, and ensuring the security of our territorial waters. Consequently, having a strong naval force is imperative to safeguard these interests effectively.
Interviewer: You’ve mentioned that Egypt has a long-standing naval tradition dating back to 1809. Can you elaborate on how this history has shaped the current naval capabilities of Egypt?
Atwa: Yes, indeed. Egypt’s naval forces have a rich history, playing significant roles in various conflicts throughout our nation’s past. This heritage has laid the foundation for a robust naval strategy today. We’ve built on that legacy to develop modern naval capabilities that can respond to current threats and challenges, adapting our strategies to the demands of modern warfare.
Interviewer: Speaking of modern warfare, you mentioned that Egypt has sea and air unmanned systems. How do these technologies enhance Egypt’s defense capabilities?
Atwa: The incorporation of sea and air marches, or unmanned systems, is a game-changer for our naval and air forces. These technologies allow us to conduct surveillance, reconnaissance, and even logistical support without putting personnel in harm’s way. They enhance our operational reach and situational awareness, enabling us to respond swiftly to any threats.
Interviewer: Some argue that traditional notions of warfare are shifting. How does Egypt adapt to these new challenges?
Atwa: You’re right; the nature of warfare is evolving. The old classic wars are no longer the only concern. Modern warfare involves asymmetric threats, cyber warfare, and hybrid tactics. Egypt has recognized this need for adaptation and is investing in technological advancements and strategic partnerships to enhance our capabilities. This adaptability is crucial in ensuring we can effectively face and neutralize these emerging challenges.
Interviewer: Thank you for your insights, Atwa. It’s clear that Egypt is committed to maintaining a strong naval presence and adapting to the complexities of contemporary security challenges.
Atwa: Thank you for having me. It’s vital we continue to engage in these conversations as we shape Egypt’s defense future.
Atwa: Unmanned systems, including sea and air drones, are game-changers in modern warfare. They provide us with enhanced surveillance, reconnaissance, and strike capabilities without risking human lives directly. For example, our “June 30” and “Ahmose” drones allow us to gather intelligence over vast areas, while our naval drones can patrol coastal regions effectively. This technology not only strengthens our operational efficiency but also enables us to respond swiftly to any emerging threats in a more tactical manner.
Interviewer: You mentioned the development of military drones and unmanned marine vehicles in Egypt. Can you provide details about any recent innovations and partnerships that have contributed to these advancements?
Atwa: Certainly. Recently, we unveiled the “Hydra B5,” the first locally manufactured drone boat designed for coastal security tasks. This project was completed in collaboration with Italian and Cypriot defense companies within just four months. Such partnerships are crucial, as they allow us to leverage international expertise while simultaneously building our own capabilities. Our focus has been on localizing manufacturing to ensure that our military can operate independently and effectively in the face of new challenges.
Interviewer: Lastly, considering the developments in cyber warfare and unmanned systems, how is Egypt preparing its military personnel for these modern challenges?
Atwa: Training is paramount. We are enhancing our training programs to include not only conventional military tactics but also cyber warfare strategies and unmanned system operations. This comprehensive approach ensures that our soldiers are well-prepared for the multifaceted nature of contemporary conflicts. We recognize that traditional warfare has evolved; thus, our training must evolve as well to maintain our combat readiness and security.
Interviewer: Thank you for sharing these insights. It’s clear how vital naval power and modern technologies are to Egypt’s national security strategy.
Atwa: Thank you for having me. It’s essential to understand these developments as they play a crucial role in our country’s future security and sovereignty.
