2023-07-02 11:30:00
Migraine is a disease characterized by attacks of moderate to severe intensity heartbeat-related and unilateral headaches. There are two types of migraine attacks: with aura and without aura. In the second case, the pains may be accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. This disease is linked to genetic vulnerability and environmental factors.
What treatment for migraine?
Migraine is a common disease affecting many people around the world. Although not serious in itself, it can be extremely debilitating and significantly impair the quality of life of patients. It is therefore essential to put in place appropriate care to relieve symptoms and limit the impact of migraine on daily life.
The treatment of migraine varies according to the intensity of the attacks and the frequency of the episodes. For low-intensity migraines with a moderate number of attacks, treatment may involve taking paracetamol, an analgesic drug commonly used to relieve pain.
Opioids can lead to migraine chronicity
However, when the attacks are more intense and persist despite taking paracetamol, it is recommended to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These drugs work by reducing inflammation and relieving pain, which can quickly bring relief to patients.
It is important to note that taking opioids, a type of medication used to calm severe pain, is strongly discouraged in the treatment of migraine. Indeed, their prolonged use can lead to overconsumption, which in turn can lead to chronic migraine.
Basic treatments for migraine
In cases where migraines are more frequent and last more than 8 days per month, it is necessary to set up a background treatment to prevent the onset of attacks. This type of treatment aims to reduce the frequency and intensity of migraines. It can be achieved with the help of different medications, such as beta-blockers, tricyclic antidepressants or hypertension medications. These drugs work by altering neurochemical responses in the brain and reducing sensitivity to stimuli that trigger migraines.
New molecules to manage migraine
In the most resistant cases to first-line treatments, new molecules called anti-CGRP antibodies by subcutaneous route can be used successfully. These drugs specifically target the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a protein involved in the genesis of migraine. They have been shown to be effective in relieving migraine symptoms, while having fewer side effects than other treatments.
Migraine: the importance of parallel non-drug care
In addition to drug treatments, it is recommended that migraine patients seek complementary care to better manage their symptoms. Acupuncture, for example, has been recognized as an effective method for relieving migraine pain. In addition, psychological support and behavioral therapy can help patients better cope with the onset of seizures and learn relaxation and stress management techniques.
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