Brasilia, Nov 13 (EFE).- The Brazilian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mauro Vieira, stated this Wednesday in an appearance in Congress that, despite the clear deterioration of Brazil’s relations with Venezuela, the current moment has to be one of dialogue and not to break relations with the neighboring country.
“Although circumstances impose an inevitable decrease in the dynamism of relations, that does not mean that Brazil has to break relations with Venezuela or something of that nature,” said the chancellor in reference to Caracas’ recent decision to recall its ambassador. in Brasilia for consultations.
Vieira added that the Venezuelan ambassador was not permanently removed from the country, that the Brazilian ambassador in Caracas remains in her position and has very good relations with the Venezuelan authorities, and that he himself continues to maintain contacts with his counterpart from the neighboring country.
“On the contrary, the current moment is one of dialogue, negotiation and non-isolation, which are key to a peaceful solution to the crisis in Venezuela,” he assured.
Relations began to deteriorate since the presidential elections last July because the Government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva did not recognize the victory granted by the Venezuelan electoral body to President Nicolás Maduro, and they worsened in October when Brazil vetoed Venezuela’s entry. to the BRICS as a full member after the bloc’s summit held in Russia.
Since then, different Venezuelan authorities have harshly criticized Lula.
Vieira said that Brazil is not obliged to recognize Maduro’s supposed victory in the presidential elections because, by tradition, the country does not recognize governments but states.
«The current moment is delicate and requires professionalism and caution from diplomacy. Brazil’s practice is to recognize States and not governments. It is a tradition that seeks to avoid the politicization of the recognition or non-recognition of a foreign Government,” he assured.
According to the chancellor, Brazil has insisted on dialogue with Venezuela and other countries about the Venezuelan crisis not only because it is an important neighbor but also because it was guarantor of the Barbados Agreement, in which the Government and opposition defined the bases for the elections of this year, and because, at Maduro’s invitation, he was an election observer.
He added, however, that the solution to the crisis has to be “constructed” by the Venezuelans themselves and not imposed from outside with more sanctions and isolation.
«We already saw that that does not work. We cannot repeat the mistakes of the time when Juan Guaidó was proclaimed interim president. There were two presidents, but one only had a title and did not have a country to govern,” he said.
“That has nothing to do with interference or recognition of something political but rather the needs of a relationship,” he said.
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What specific strategies does Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs plan to implement to enhance diplomatic communication with Venezuela?
**Interview with Mauro Vieira, Brazilian Minister of Foreign Affairs**
**Interviewer:** Minister Vieira, thank you for joining us today. You’ve made a statement about Brazil’s current relationship with Venezuela. Can you elaborate on why you believe dialogue is essential at this time?
**Mauro Vieira:** Thank you for having me. It is crucial to understand that, despite the obvious challenges in our relations with Venezuela, dialogue remains the best approach. Relations may have slowed down, but breaking them off entirely would be counterproductive. We must keep communication channels open to foster understanding and potentially resolve ongoing issues.
**Interviewer:** You mentioned that Brazil still has an ambassador in Caracas and that both nations are maintaining contact. Can you explain the importance of these diplomatic ties?
**Mauro Vieira:** Yes, the Brazilian ambassador in Venezuela continues to work closely with the Venezuelan authorities. This is vital for ensuring that we can address concerns and aid in the stabilization of the situation there. Maintaining our diplomatic presence allows us to engage in constructive dialogue, which is key for both countries moving forward.
**Interviewer:** Brazil’s decision to not recognize Nicolás Maduro’s victory and to veto Venezuela’s entry into BRICS certainly raised tensions. How do you see the path forward amidst these disagreements?
**Mauro Vieira:** Naturally, those decisions have impacted our relations. However, our goal should be finding a pathway towards resolution, rather than deepening divisions. While we have fundamental differences, particularly regarding democratic processes, we need to focus on the broader picture. We advocate for non-isolation as we believe it is essential for a peaceful solution, not only for Venezuela but for regional stability as well.
**Interviewer:** In your view, what role can Brazil play in the crisis in Venezuela moving forward?
**Mauro Vieira:** Brazil can act as a mediator, promoting dialogue and understanding among different factions within Venezuela and facilitating discussions among regional stakeholders. Our goal is to foster a peaceful resolution while showing that Brazil remains an active player in the region, committed to stability and respect for democratic processes.
**Interviewer:** Thank you for sharing your insights, Minister Vieira. Your perspective on the necessity of dialogue in such a tense situation is certainly illuminating.
**Mauro Vieira:** Thank you for having me. It’s essential that we keep the conversation going, not just with Venezuela but across the region for the sake of peace and cooperation.
