Consuming alcohol during pregnancy is toxic to the fetus and can lead to various complications. A new American study emphasizes the involvement of the father in the development of the fetus, in connection with his alcohol consumption even before the conception of the baby.
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Future fathers who regularly consumed an amount of alcohol at or above the legal limit might be the cause of brain and facial malformations in their child. ” We found that male exposures actually drive certain craniofacial differences much more strongly than maternal exposures, so this programming effect that goes through sperm has a profound effect on facial organization and growth and proportion different facial features », said Michael Golding, co-author of the study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation.
The mother is not the only responsible
It is well known that the consumption ofalcoholalcohol by women during pregnancy can lead to congenital malformations, so much so that research on the ” syndromesyndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) focus exclusively on maternal exposure to alcohol. Women may be accused of lying regarding their alcohol consumption, when in fact there is a potential blind spot in the current diagnostic criteria for FAS.
Using male and female mouse models, the study shows for the first time that alcohol consumption in humans is a serious risk factorrisk factor in the development of craniofacial abnormalities and growth deficiencies. Michael Golding believes that the alcohol warning label should be changed, involving both parents rather than just the pregnant woman.