The 3 main ways to reduce risk

2023-05-01 11:00:59

You can lower your risk of prostate cancer by making healthy choices, such as exercising and eating a healthy diet. If you’re concerned regarding your risk of prostate cancer, prostate cancer prevention can help. to interest.

There is no sure way to prevent prostate cancer for sure. Study results are often conflicting, and most studies are not designed to definitively prove that a product prevents prostate cancer. Therefore, no method of preventing prostate cancer has been clearly defined. In general, doctors recommend that men at average risk for prostate cancer make choices that benefit their overall health if they want to prevent prostate cancer.

1 Choose a healthy diet

It appears that choosing a healthy diet that is low in fat and high in fruits and vegetables may help reduce the risk of prostate cancer, although research results are mixed and this has not been proven. concretely. If you want to reduce your risk of prostate cancer, consider trying to:

– Choose a low-fat diet. Foods that contain fat are meats, nuts, oils, and dairy products, such as milk and cheese.

– In some studies, men who ate the most fat each day had an increased risk of prostate cancer. This does not prove that excess fat causes prostate cancer. Other studies have not found this association. But reducing the amount of fat you eat each day has other proven benefits, such as weight control and heart protection. To reduce the amount of fat you eat each day, limit fatty foods or choose low-fat products. For example, reduce the amount of fat you add to foods when you cook them, select leaner cuts of meat, and choose low-fat or reduced-fat dairy products.

– Increase the amount of fruits and vegetables you eat each day. Fruits and vegetables are packed with vitamins and nutrients believed to reduce prostate cancer risk, although research has not proven that any particular nutrient is guaranteed to lower your risk. By eating more fruits and vegetables, you also tend to have less room for other foods, such as high-fat foods. You can consider increasing the amount of fruits and vegetables you eat each day by adding an extra serving of a fruit or vegetable to each meal. Consider snacking on fruits and vegetables.

– Reduce the amount of dairy products you consume each day. Studies have shown that men who consumed the most dairy products such as milk, cheese and yogurt each day had the highest risk of prostate cancer.

2 Maintain a healthy weight

Obese men, a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more, may be at increased risk for prostate cancer. If you are overweight or obese, try to lose weight. You can do this by reducing the number of calories you eat each day and increasing the amount of exercise you do. If you are at a healthy weight, try to maintain it by exercising most days of the week and eating a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains.

3 Exercise almost every day of the week

Studies on exercise and prostate cancer risk have mostly shown that men who exercise may have a reduced risk of prostate cancer.
Exercise has many other health benefits and can reduce your risk of heart disease and other cancers. Exercise can help you maintain or lose weight.
If you’re not yet exercising, make an appointment with your doctor to make sure you can get started. When you start exercising, take it slow. Add physical activity to your day by parking your car farther from where you’re going, and try taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Aim for 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week.

Talk to your doctor regarding your risk

Some men have an increased risk of prostate cancer. For those at very high risk for prostate cancer, there may be other options to reduce the risk, such as medication. If you think you have a high risk of prostate cancer, discuss it with your doctor.

Sources

Wein AJ, et al., eds. Epidemiology, etiology and prevention of prostate cancer. In: Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2016.

Prostate cancer prevention (PDQ). National Cancer Institute.

* Presse Santé strives to transmit health knowledge in a language accessible to all. In NO CASE, the information given can not replace the opinion of a health professional.

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