Abuja, Nigeria – A prominent medical practitioner and pastor in Abuja, Dr. John Abebe, is facing criminal charges brought forth by the Federal Government of Nigeria, alleging a complex scheme involving fraud, the unlawful disclosure of confidential medical records, and the disturbing claim of selling a couple’s embryos. The case, currently unfolding at the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, under suit number CV/005/26, raises serious ethical and legal questions surrounding assisted reproductive technology and patient trust within Nigeria’s healthcare system.
Dr. Abebe, who also serves as a pastor with Living Faith Church (Winners’ Chapel) in Durumi, Abuja, and his hospital, Joje Abebe Fertility Centre Limited, are accused of defrauding a couple out of N19 million (approximately $13,000 USD as of February 23, 2026) under the guise of providing In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) treatment. The allegations extend beyond financial misconduct to include the deeply concerning assertion that the couple’s fully developed embryos were sold to other patients, a practice that, if proven, would represent a significant breach of medical ethics and Nigerian law.
Charges Filed by the Inspector-General of Police
The charges were instituted by the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, and detail a three-count indictment against Dr. Abebe and his facility. According to court documents, prosecutors allege that Dr. Abebe unlawfully released the confidential medical records of Mrs. Mary Manga without her consent, violating Section 29 of the National Health Act, 2014. This alleged breach of confidentiality is a central component of the case, highlighting the importance of patient privacy within the medical field.
the government contends that between January and May 2025, Dr. Abebe, described as a Chief Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist, obtained the substantial sum of N19 million from the couple, purportedly for IVF services. However, the prosecution claims that these funds were diverted for personal employ, constituting an offense punishable under Section 1 of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Related Offences Act, 2006. The alleged misuse of funds underscores the potential for financial exploitation within the context of fertility treatments.
The Alleged Sale of Embryos
Perhaps the most shocking aspect of the case is the allegation that Dr. Abebe sold the couple’s embryos to other patients. This claim, if substantiated, would mark a particularly egregious violation of medical ethics and patient rights. Embryos are considered to have significant moral and legal status, and their disposition requires informed consent and adherence to strict regulatory guidelines. The potential ramifications of such actions are profound, raising questions about the oversight of fertility clinics and the protection of reproductive materials.
The specific details outlined in the charges allege that Dr. Abebe, while in custody of Mr. & Mrs. Manga’s medical records, released confidential information to members of the public without their authorization, causing them emotional distress. Another charge details an alleged breach of a confidential agreement regarding Mr. Adamu Hassan’s medical status, with the information being attached to a legal document and subsequently exposed to others.
Implications for Medical Ethics and Regulation
This case is expected to have far-reaching implications for the regulation of assisted reproductive technologies in Nigeria. It will likely prompt a re-evaluation of existing laws and policies governing IVF clinics, embryo storage, and patient confidentiality. The outcome of the trial could also set a precedent for future cases involving medical fraud and ethical breaches within the healthcare sector. The court’s examination of these issues is crucial for maintaining public trust in medical professionals and ensuring the responsible practice of reproductive medicine.
The case is currently before Justice A. A. Fashola of the FCT High Court. As the legal proceedings unfold, the focus will be on establishing the veracity of the allegations and determining the extent of Dr. Abebe’s alleged misconduct. The outcome will undoubtedly shape the future landscape of fertility treatment and medical ethics in Nigeria.
Disclaimer: This article provides information for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical or legal advice. We see essential to consult with qualified healthcare professionals and legal counsel for any health concerns or legal questions.
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