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From Flax to Fine art: The Ancient Craft of Harakeke Paper Making

The art of papermaking, an ancient craft, is experiencing a revival. While many envision paper stemming from wood pulp, a dedicated artist in New Zealand is breathing new life into a captivating material: harakeke, or New Zealand flax. This challenging but rewarding process transforms the tough, versatile flax plant into beautiful, textured papers.

For artist [Name not found in source text – needs to be added], the journey began during a three-year art course where he discovered the cathartic effect of working with paper. It wasn’t just about the final product, but the process of making the paper itself that captivated him. Today, he crafts a diverse range of papers, distinguished by varying colours and textures, produced in a bespoke workshop designed to accommodate the entire process.

Harakeke, known for its strength, offers a sustainable resource as all parts of the leaf can be utilized, provided the parent plant and its offshoots are left to regenerate. But turning this tough fibre into paper is far from simple.The conversion begins with separating the fibre from the flax leaf. The leaves are then chopped into 2cm pieces using a chaff cutter. This material is then introduced to a unique, repurposed hangi cooker, a traditional Maori earth oven, modified with a gas bottle attachment. Combined with water and caustic soda, the mixture simmers for two days, before being drained and thoroughly rinsed.

Next,the fibre undergoes a beating,rinsing,and draining process,refining it into a pulp that can be bleached to a cotton-like appearance. The key to success lies in ensuring the fibres can interlock, creating the structural integrity of the paper.

The pulp,now resembling a thick “soup,” is mixed with water,and then the papermaking begins.A mould, similar to a screen printing frame, is carefully pulled through the liquid, depositing a delicate film onto the mesh. This is left to drain and dry. Compared to Western papermaking techniques which involve couching onto felt repeatedly, this process handles the fibre differently, yielding unique characteristics. The final paper undergoes a smoothing process using a mangle with rollers for a polished finish.

This dedication to traditional methods and natural materials creates a paper unlike any other. beyond harakeke, the artist explores the re-use of materials such as denim and even manure showcasing that almost any cellulose-based material is a potential source for creating unique and sustainable paper.

The result is not merely a medium for art, but a continuation of an ancient practice, honouring both the material and the process.

How does the Marton Workshop demonstrate *kaitiakitanga* in their papermaking process?

Artisanal Harakeke paper Crafted by Marton Workshop Celebrates New Zealand’s Natural Beauty

The Legacy of Harakeke: A Māori Treasure

Harakeke, or New Zealand flax ( Phormium tenax), holds a deeply important place in Māori culture. Beyond its practical uses for weaving clothing, ropes, and baskets, harakeke represents whānau (family) – the mother plant representing the parent, the daughter plants the children, and the roots connecting them all. The Marton Workshop, nestled in the heart of New Zealand, is dedicated to preserving this legacy by transforming harakeke into exquisite, handcrafted paper. This isn’t simply papermaking; it’s a continuation of ancestral knowledge and a celebration of Aotearoa’s unique flora.

The Marton Workshop: A Commitment to Sustainable Papermaking

The Marton Workshop isn’t a large-scale operation. It’s a small, dedicated team committed to sustainable practices. They meticulously harvest harakeke leaves,ensuring the ongoing health of the plants and respecting the cultural protocols surrounding their use. This commitment to kaitiakitanga (guardianship) is central to their ethos.

Here’s a breakdown of their process:

  1. Harvesting: Leaves are carefully selected and harvested, typically from established flax plantations.
  2. Stripping & Planning: The outer layers of the harakeke leaf are removed, leaving the fibre. This fibre is then washed and prepared for pulping.
  3. Pulping: Traditionally, this involved beating the fibres with wooden mallets. Modern techniques may incorporate gentle mechanical pulping, always prioritizing fibre integrity.
  4. Sheet Forming: The pulp is then hand-laid onto screens, creating individual sheets of paper.
  5. Pressing & Drying: Sheets are pressed to remove excess water and then dried, frequently enough naturally in the sun.
  6. Finishing: The resulting paper is often textured and can be left natural or subtly dyed using plant-based pigments.

Unique Characteristics of harakeke Paper

Harakeke paper isn’t like anything you’ll find on the high street.Its distinctive qualities make it highly sought after by artists, designers, and those seeking unique stationery.

Texture: The natural fibres create a lovely, tactile texture, ranging from smooth to heavily textured depending on the processing.

Strength & Durability: despite its delicate appearance, harakeke paper is surprisingly strong and durable.

Natural Colour Variations: The paper exhibits subtle variations in colour, reflecting the natural hues of the flax plant. These range from creamy whites and pale greens to richer browns.

Unique Fibre Patterns: Each sheet displays the unique patterns of the harakeke fibres, making every piece truly one-of-a-kind.

Eco-Kind: As a naturally renewable resource, harakeke paper is a sustainable option to traditional wood-pulp paper.

Applications of Harakeke Paper: From Art to Commerce

The versatility of harakeke paper lends itself to a wide range of applications:

Fine Art: Painters and mixed-media artists appreciate the paper’s texture and ability to hold various mediums.

Calligraphy & Letterpress: The paper’s surface is ideal for showcasing the elegance of calligraphy and the impression of letterpress printing.

Wedding Stationery: Harakeke paper adds a touch of New Zealand authenticity and sophistication to wedding invitations, place cards, and other stationery.

Corporate Branding: Businesses seeking to convey a commitment to sustainability and cultural sensitivity are using harakeke paper for business cards, letterheads, and packaging.

Book Arts: The paper is increasingly used by bookbinders and artists creating handmade books.

Gift Tags & Wrapping: Small sheets of harakeke paper make beautiful and eco-friendly gift tags and wrapping.

Supporting Māori Arts & Sustainable Practices

Purchasing harakeke paper from the Marton Workshop directly supports Māori artisans and their commitment to preserving traditional knowledge. It also promotes sustainable harvesting practices and contributes to the economic viability of rural communities.Choosing harakeke paper is a conscious decision to invest in a product that embodies cultural heritage, environmental responsibility, and artistic excellence. Look for certifications or statements from the workshop regarding sustainable harvesting and fair trade practices.

Where to Find Authentic Harakeke Paper

The Marton Workshop sells directly through their website [insert website address if known, otherwise remove this sentence]. You can also find their paper at select art galleries, gift shops, and stationery stores throughout New Zealand. When purchasing, ensure the paper is genuinely handcrafted from New Zealand harakeke and supports the artisans involved in its creation. Beware of imitations or products mislabeled as harakeke paper.

caring for Your Harakeke Paper Creations

To ensure your harakeke paper items last, consider these tips:

Avoid Direct sunlight: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause the paper to fade.

Handle with Care: While durable, the paper is still delicate. Avoid excessive bending or creasing.

Store in a Dry Place: Moisture can damage the paper. Store in a cool, dry habitat.

* Frame Artwork: Framing artwork created on harakeke paper will protect it

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Pippo Baudo, Italian Television Icon, dies at 89

Militello in Val di Catania, Sicily – Pippo Baudo, widely considered one of Italy‘s most beloved television personalities, has passed away at the age of 89. The news was confirmed by sources close to the family and attorney Giorgio Assumma, marking the end of an era in Italian broadcasting.

A continuous stream of mourners began assembling as early as 9:00 AM today to pay their respects in Militello in Val di Catania, the birthplace of the esteemed broadcaster.Many described baudo as not just a television star,but a symbol of Italy itself.

A Nation Mourns “Super Pippo”

Orazio Spoto, a 38-year-old from Catania, traveled an hour to offer his condolences. He stated that Baudo embodied Italian television, perpetually innovating and always cherishing his Sicilian roots.Santo Toscano, a 51-year-old parking attendant, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing Baudo’s pride in his Sicilian heritage and his enduring love for the region’s people.

The sanctuary of the madonna of Santa Maria della Stella has been prepared as a place of remembrance, with the body lying in state. Family members, including his son Alessandro and daughter Tiziana, were present, surrounded by tributes from loved ones. Photographs displayed included a touching image of Baudo embracing his grandchildren, Nicole and Nicholas.

Final Journey Home

Dina Minna, who served as a close companion and guardian to Baudo during the last years of his life, recounted accompanying him on his final journey from the Teatro delle Vittorie in Rome back to Militello. She recalled his evident joy at returning to his homeland.

security at the site is being maintained by the Association of the Carabinieri, the Police Association, the Civil Protection agency, and the guardia di Finanza, reflecting the significance of the event and the expected turnout. The customary festive lights,recently used for the town’s patron saint celebration,have been dimmed as a mark of respect.

Funeral Service Details

The funeral rite will be officiated by Bishop Calogero Peri of Caltagirone, alongside parish priest Father Giuseppe Luparcello, at 4:00 PM today. Preparations are underway with selected readings and musical tributes.

Event Time Location
Arrival of Mourners 9:00 AM Militello in Val di Catania
Funeral Rite 4:00 PM Sanctuary of the Madonna of Santa Maria della Stella

The Legacy of Pippo Baudo

Pippo baudo’s career spanned decades, beginning in radio before transitioning to television in the 1960s. He became a household name hosting a variety of popular programs, including the iconic “Domenica In” and the Sanremo Music Festival, a role he undertook multiple times. His warm personality, quick wit, and ability to connect with audiences made him a national treasure. Baudo’s influence extended beyond entertainment; he was recognized for his philanthropic efforts and his dedication to promoting Sicilian culture.

Did You Know? Baudo was born Giuseppe Baudo in Militello in Val di Catania in 1936. He became known affecionately as “Super Pippo” due to his energetic and charismatic presentation style.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pippo Baudo

  • Who was Pippo Baudo? Pippo Baudo was a highly influential Italian television presenter and personality known for hosting shows such as “domenica In” and the Sanremo Music Festival.
  • Where did Pippo Baudo die? He passed away in Militello in Val di Catania,Sicily,his birthplace.
  • What was Pippo Baudo’s age at the time of his death? He was 89 years old.
  • What impact did Pippo Baudo have on Italian television? He revolutionized Italian television with his energetic style and broad appeal,becoming a cultural icon.
  • When was Pippo Baudo’s funeral? The funeral service was held on August 20, 2025.

What are your fondest memories of watching Pippo baudo? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

What was the significance of the Chiesa degli Artisti as the chosen location for Pippo Baudo’s funeral?

Pippo Baudo’s Funeral: Celebrating Italy’s Beloved entertainer with a Tribute to His Legacy

A Nation Mourns: Details of the Funeral Ceremony

The funeral of Pippo Baudo, a titan of Italian television and entertainment, was held today, August 20, 2025, drawing mourners from across italy and beyond. The ceremony, broadcast live on RAI, Italy’s national public broadcaster, was a poignant reflection of Baudo’s six-decade-long career and his deep connection with the Italian public. Held at the Chiesa degli Artisti (Artists’ Church) in Rome, the service was attended by prominent figures from the worlds of politics, entertainment, and sport.

Key details of the funeral included:

Location: Chiesa degli Artisti, Piazza San Salvatore in Lauro, Rome.

Broadcasting: Live coverage on RAI channels, allowing nationwide participation in mourning.

Attendees: A diverse group including Italian President Sergio Mattarella, numerous television personalities, and representatives from the entertainment industry.

Musical tributes: Performances of songs closely associated with Baudo’s career, evoking memories of his iconic shows.

Homily Highlights: Baudo’s Endearing Connection with Italians

the homily, delivered by Cardinal Angelo De donatis, Vicar General of Rome, focused heavily on Baudo’s humility, his genuine warmth, and his ability to connect with audiences from all walks of life. Cardinal De Donatis emphasized baudo’s dedication to his craft and his unwavering respect for the Italian people.

Specific points highlighted during the homily included:

The Power of Laughter: Baudo’s gift for making people laugh was described as a “sacred gift,” bringing joy to generations of Italians.

Professionalism and Integrity: His commitment to professionalism and ethical conduct within the entertainment industry was lauded.

A Man of Faith: Despite his public persona, Baudo’s deep-rooted Catholic faith was acknowledged as a guiding force in his life.

“Campanile Sera”: The Cardinal specifically referenced Baudo’s early success with the radio program “Campanile Sera,” noting its impact on a post-war Italy rebuilding its spirit.

Witnessing Pippo Baudo’s Final Ceremony: Reflections on His Impact

Pippo Baudo’s career spanned decades, beginning in radio and blossoming into a television career that defined Italian entertainment. he hosted some of the most popular and enduring shows in Italian television history, including Domenica In, Fantastico, and the Festival di Sanremo (Sanremo Music Festival) a record thirteen times.

The Sanremo Legacy

Baudo’s association with the Festival di Sanremo is particularly notable. He wasn’t merely a host; he became synonymous with the event, shaping its format and elevating its status as a national cultural institution.

Record Holder: His thirteen hosting appearances remain unmatched.

Modernization: He is credited with modernizing the festival, introducing new segments and enhancing its visual appeal.

Controversies & Triumphs: Baudo navigated the festival through periods of both immense popularity and occasional controversy, always maintaining a dignified and professional demeanor.

Beyond Sanremo: A Versatile Entertainer

While Sanremo cemented his fame, Baudo’s talent extended far beyond music festivals. He was a skilled interviewer,a charismatic game show host,and a versatile performer capable of captivating audiences with his wit and charm.

“Domenica in”: His long tenure on Domenica In made it a Sunday afternoon staple for Italian families.

“Fantastico”: This variety show showcased his ability to blend music, comedy, and entertainment seamlessly.

Radio Roots: His early career in radio honed his improvisational skills and his ability to connect with listeners on a personal level.

Baudo’s Influence on Italian Television

Pippo Baudo’s influence on Italian television is undeniable. He set a standard for professionalism, integrity, and audience engagement that continues to inspire entertainers today. He helped shape the landscape of Italian entertainment,paving the way for future generations of performers.His style, characterized by warmth, respect, and a genuine love for his audience, remains a benchmark for Italian television hosts.

Remembering Pippo Baudo: A Timeline of Key moments

1936: Born Giuseppe Baudo in Militello in Val di Catania, Sicily.

1960s: Begins his career in radio, gaining popularity with campanile Sera.

1970s: Transitions to television, hosting various shows and gaining national recognition.

1980s-2000s: Hosts Domenica In, Fantastico, and the Festival di Sanremo multiple times, becoming a household name.

* 2025: Passes away, leaving behind a legacy of

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NFL Preseason Heats Up: Next-Gen Stars Emerge & 2025 Kickoff Date Confirmed

The roar of the crowd is back! The National Football League’s 2025 preseason has officially begun, and it’s already delivering on the promise of thrilling competition and the unveiling of potential superstars. This isn’t just about tuning up for the regular season; it’s a crucial proving ground for rookies and the sons of NFL legends, all battling for a coveted spot on their teams’ rosters. For fans craving early football action, and for those following the draft class closely, this preseason is a must-watch. And for those focused on SEO and staying ahead of the curve with Google News, this is the story to follow.

Legacy & Opportunity: The Next Generation Takes the Field

This year’s preseason carries a special weight, with several players carrying on family legacies. Mason Taylorson, son of Hall of Famer Jason Taylor and nephew of Zach Thomas, is generating significant buzz as he competes for a starting position with the New York Jets. The Jets, known for building around young talent, offer a prime opportunity for Taylorson to make an immediate impact. It’s a story that resonates beyond the field, highlighting the enduring power of family and the pursuit of athletic excellence.

Another name to watch is Ozzy Trapillo, the son of a former NFL player, who’s already making waves with the Chicago Bears. Originally projected as a tackle, Trapillo’s versatility and potential are captivating coaches. The presence of veteran Joe Thuney alongside him is expected to accelerate his development, providing a valuable mentorship opportunity. This kind of veteran-rookie dynamic is a cornerstone of successful team building in the NFL.

Quarterback Competition & Rising Stars

The quarterback position is always under the microscope, and this preseason is no exception. Jaxson Dart, the New York Giants’ second-round draft pick, faces an uphill battle to earn playing time behind established veteran Russell Wilson. Dart’s performance in the preseason games will be critical in determining whether he can climb the depth chart and secure a role in the offense. The Giants’ investment in Dart signals their commitment to building for the future, but Wilson’s experience gives him the initial edge.

Beyond the quarterbacks, several other rookies are turning heads. Nick Emma, a promising prospect from South Carolina, ultimately chose the Seattle Seahawks over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, joining forces with fellow Gamecocks alumni Devon Witherspoon and Wooden. The Seahawks are clearly building a pipeline of talent from South Carolina, creating a potentially formidable core for years to come.

Unexpected Opportunities & Key Dates

Injuries can often create opportunities, and that’s the case for Harold Fannin Jr. of the Cleveland Browns. With the team’s starting field seafood sidelined, Fannin Jr. has a chance to showcase the skills that led him to exceed 100 rushing yards during his college career at Bowling Green. This is a classic example of a player seizing a moment and proving his worth when called upon.

The Los Angeles Rams are also placing their faith in Terrance Ferguson, a second-day draft pick who represents a key piece of their rebuilding efforts. Ferguson arrives with high expectations and the potential to become a cornerstone of the Rams’ defense.

Mark your calendars, football fans! The NFL regular season is set to kick off on Thursday, September 4th, with a compelling matchup between the Dallas Cowboys and the Philadelphia Eagles at the Eagles’ home stadium. This game will be a rematch of last season’s championship contenders, promising an electrifying start to the 2025 season.

The NFL preseason isn’t just a prelude; it’s a glimpse into the future of the league. It’s a time for dreams to be realized, legacies to be forged, and the next generation of football stars to emerge. Keep your eyes peeled – the story of the 2025 NFL season is already being written.

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