Syrian Rebels Make Gains Against Assad Regime
A resurgence of Syrian rebel forces has rattled the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, capturing vital territory and raising scrutiny over Russia’s role in the conflict.
This recent offensive shines a light on a complex conflict where disillusionment with the Assad regime and dissatisfaction with Iran’s heavy involvement are fueling a new wave of rebel resistance.
A New Momentum
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Who Are the Rebels New Leaders?
The revolt is being guided by a diverse coalition, including established groups like Ahrar al-Sham and Faylaq al-Sham. These formations are not new, but their unity and renewed vigor present a unique challenge to Assad’s grip on power.
At the forefront of this resurgence is the once-fringe group HTS, led by the enigmatic Abu Mohammed al-Julani. Al-Julani, known for his militant stance, has captivated the frustration of many Syrians disillusioned with the Assad regime and seeking a forceful change.
Were it a
A Turning Point in the Conflict?
The success of this rebellion has raised questions about the future of Syria. The capture of key territorial holdings from the regime underscores the ongoing instability and the erosion of Assad’s control.
The resurgence of the rebel forces marks a critical juncture in the Syrian conflict. It underscores the discontent with the long-term presence of Russian forces and the pervasive influence of Iran.
While the situation remains fluid, it is clear that these rebel advancements have shaken the foundations of the Assad regime and opened_ a new chapter in Syria’s ongoing story.
What are the goals of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)?
Syrian Rebels Make Gains Against Assad Regime
**Interviewer:** Welcome back to the programme. Joining us today is Dr. Layla Khalil, a Middle East expert from the Institute for International Studies, to discuss the recent gains made by Syrian rebel forces. Dr. Khalil, can you provide some context to these developments?
**Dr. Khalil:** Absolutely. For years, the Syrian conflict seemed to have reached a stalemate, with President Assad firmly in control of major cities. However, [[1](https://www.npr.org/2024/12/02/nx-s1-5211873/hts-islamist-syria-aleppo-assad-hayat-tahrir-al-sham)]details the recent swift advance of a rebel group, highlighting a significant shift in the balance of power. This group, reportedly Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), has captured strategic territory, including the crucial city of Aleppo.
**Interviewer:** This is certainly a surprising development. What are the implications of these rebel advances?
**Dr. Khalil:** The implications are substantial. First, it demonstrates that the Assad regime, despite its seemingly strong position, remains vulnerable. Second, it raises questions about the future of the Syrian conflict. Will these gains lead to broader rebel successes, or will Assad manage to regroup and push back? The international community is also closely watching, as these developments could reignite geopolitical tensions in the region.
**Interviewer:** You mentioned HTS. Can you tell us more about this group?
**Dr. Khalil:** HTS is an Islamist group that emerged from the broader Syrian rebel movement. It has a complex history, including affiliations with al-Qaeda in the past.
**Interviewer:** This raises concerns, doesn’t it?
**Dr. Khalil:** Absolutely. The ideology and goals of HTS are a source of worry for many, both domestically and internationally. Their rise to prominence complicates the already fragile situation in Syria and adds another layer of complexity to the search for a sustainable peace.
**Interviewer:** Dr. Khalil, thank you for your insights on this developing situation. We will continue to follow these events closely.
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