What are the potential long-term consequences of rebel forces retaking Aleppo for the Syrian government’s stability?
## Aleppo Under Siege Again: A Conversation with Analyst Dr. Lena Ramirez
**Host:** Welcome back to the program. Today we’re discussing the shocking news of rebel forces breaching the city of Aleppo after years of government control. Joining us to shed light on this development is Dr. Lena Ramirez, a leading expert on the Syrian conflict. Dr. Ramirez, can you provide some context for our viewers?
**Dr. Ramirez:** Absolutely. In 2016, after a devastating siege and intense fighting, Syrian government forces, backed by Russia and Iran, recaptured Aleppo from rebel groups. This victory marked a turning point in the war, with the Assad regime regaining control of Syria’s largest city. [[1](https://apnews.com/article/syria-attack-clashes-aleppo-9c07da6f83036f34d4b18a479de9d085)]
**Host:** So it’s been silent in Aleppo for almost a decade. What’s changed to allow rebels to re-enter the city?
**Dr. Ramirez:** The situation is still unfolding, but this sudden rebel advance appears to be a surprise offensive. The details are scarce, but it highlights the ongoing fragility of the situation in Syria. Despite the 2016 victory, the Syrian government and its allies haven’t been able to fully pacify the entire country. Opposition forces, often backed by Turkey, still maintain a presence in various regions, particularly in the northwest. [[1](https://apnews.com/article/syria-attack-clashes-aleppo-9c07da6f83036f34d4b18a479de9d085)]
**Host:** What are the potential implications of this breach for the future of the Syrian conflict?
**Dr. Ramirez:** This development could significantly escalate tensions. The Syrian government, with its Russian and Iranian backers, is likely to respond forcefully to prevent further rebel gains in Aleppo. We could see a resurgence of intense fighting, potentially leading to another humanitarian catastrophe in the city. It’s crucial for the international community to closely monitor the situation and work towards a diplomatic solution to avoid further bloodshed.
**Host:** Thank you, Dr. Ramirez, for your insightful analysis. We will continue to follow this story as it develops.