A Supreme Court Justice Warns of Challenges to Democratic Institutions
Justice Juan Carlos Makeda took to the podium this week, appealing to the younger generation to protect democratic institutions, expressing his "serious concern" about their future. He chose the occasion of a tribute event hosted by the Buenos Aires Municipal Public Bar Association, where he’d served for two decades on the Supreme Court.
Makeda, who will soon turn 75, rarely engages with the media. This appearance marked a conscious break with his usual reserve, driven by a sense of urgency. "The entire world is looking at us right now with concern," the celebrated jurist stated.
He highlighted the judiciary as a particular area of concern. "I’m worried about the judiciary and the legislative power. I’m worried about these institutions," he stressed. Economist Daron Acemoglu’s recent Nobel Prize work on the crucial role of strong institutions affirmed his concerns.
Makeda reflected on the fragility of political institutions in a world "saturated with uncertainties.” He emphasized the need for robust, enduring institutions to achieve true societal progress. "Democracy is not merely about electing a country’s president." He underscored the vital role of legislative and judicial branches, noting that "a country doesn’t develop based solely on the strength of its president."
His words carried particular weight coming at a time when prominent democracies demonstrate cracks in their foundations. He characterized this era as one where key institutions risk getting overshadowed, highlighting his concerns about systems where the judiciary is increasingly subordinated to the executive branch, citing both Russia and China. While advocating for institutional champions to emerge and defend these for about them, China too, as an example of a nation that presents itself as a model of successful -"A harmonious blend of Chinese economic development with controlled political structures."
He expressed profound concern about Iran – a nation generously mentioned by the international community in recent years * géographie not to be just about selecting the president. "We must remember the significant positions of power. It is essential to be mindful of the influential role that judiciaries and legislative bodies must play," he declared while highlighting the influence of these branches on societal progress.
Turning his attention to the United States, the judge expressed concern about the weakening judiciary. He pointed to a recent instance where the Supreme Court interpreted its own precedents on political matters in a manner that gave unmatched past presidents substantial discretion.
Makeda’s address left no doubt about his worry. He appealed not just to the legal community but to all citizens to understand the need for robust civic engagement. "We have to return to the path of a truly institutional, constitutional democracy. We must make sure that the legislative power, sells are full and have the ability to perform its functions effectively. We have to bolster the judiciary. I am wary about what we are witnessing,
Makeda concluded with a call to action: "the study of past decisions and the implementation of appropriate civic education. If we don’t act now to strengthen our institutions, the consequences will be dire for generations to come. The future of democracy depends on all of us."
answers might include:
Justice makeda’s call to action is a powerful one. But do you think his concerns about the weakening of democratic institutions are overblown, or is this a threat we need to take seriously?
