Dengue fever is a disease spread by the Aedes mosquito, affecting both children and adults. This illness can occur throughout the year. If you experience a high fever lasting between 2 to 7 days, along with nausea and loss of appetite, do not self-medicate. If the fever subsides but your symptoms worsen, leading to feelings of weakness and lethargy, seek medical attention promptly. Additionally, the public is advised to adhere to the “3 Collections, Prevent 3 Diseases” measures to avoid dengue fever and other infectious diseases carried by Aedes mosquitoes.
Dr. Chalermpol Osotphromma, Director of Disease Control Office 12 in Songkhla Province, discussed the dengue fever situation from January 1 to August 14, 2024, based on data from the Digital 506 surveillance system at the Department of Disease Control. Thailand reported 63,350 cases and 47 deaths. In Health Region 12, there were 7,124 cases and 5 deaths (2 in Songkhla Province, 1 in Yala, 1 in Pattani, and 1 in Phatthalung). Songkhla Province had the highest number of cases at 2,623, followed by Pattani with 1,090 cases, Phatthalung with 1,030, Yala with 816, Narathiwat with 792, Trang with 639, and Satun with 134 cases.
The Songkhla Provincial Public Health Office 12 emphasizes the importance of monitoring symptoms in oneself and family members, particularly in young children, older adults, and those with chronic diseases. Symptoms to watch for include sudden high fever, a fever lasting 2-7 days, headaches, muscle pain, a flushed face, red eyes, and post-fever symptoms like nausea, loss of appetite, fatigue, bleeding gums, skin rashes on the forearms, legs, joints, or black stools. Individuals exhibiting these symptoms should see a doctor promptly for appropriate treatment. It is crucial not to self-medicate, particularly with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and diclofenac, as they may lead to severe complications and increased bleeding, potentially resulting in death. Pharmacies and clinics should be vigilant; if a patient presents with similar symptoms, dengue fever should be suspected, and NSAIDs should not be prescribed. Patients should be referred for hospital treatment immediately.
Dr. Chalermpol Osotphromma further advised the public to take two key actions: “Avoid mosquito bites and eliminate mosquito breeding grounds.” Protect yourself from mosquito bites by sleeping under a mosquito net, using mosquito repellent lotion, wearing protective clothing, and using mosquito coils. To prevent mosquito breeding, follow the “3 Collects, Prevent 3 Diseases” guidelines: 1) Maintain ventilation in your home to minimize resting places for mosquitoes and store clothes neatly in closets. 2) Dispose of trash and leftover containers that could accumulate water and serve as breeding sites, such as coconut shells, cans, and plastic bags. These should be collected or buried properly. Old tires can be reused or sold to businesses. 3) Properly cover water storage containers to prevent mosquitoes from laying eggs and change the water in pots or vases weekly. These measures can help prevent dengue fever and Zika virus infection.
If you have any questions regarding dengue fever or other infectious diseases, you can contact the Department of Disease Control hotline at 1422.
Dengue Fever Awareness and Prevention
Dengue fever is a serious disease that poses a significant health risk, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. This mosquito-borne illness is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, prevalent in many countries around the globe. Understanding the symptoms of dengue fever and the necessary precautions can help protect you and your loved ones from this dangerous disease.
Signs and Symptoms of Dengue Fever
According to Dr. Chalermpol Osotphromma, Director of the Disease Control Office 12 in Songkhla Province, key symptoms to watch for include:
- High fever for 2-7 days
- Nausea and loss of appetite
- Headaches
- Muscle and joint pains
- Red face and eyes
- Fatigue after fever subsides
- Bleeding gums and rashes
- Black stools
If you or a family member experience these symptoms, especially young children or the elderly, seek medical attention immediately. Avoid self-medicating with common pain relievers like aspirin and ibuprofen, as these can lead to severe complications.
Dengue Fever Statistics
From January 1 to August 14, 2024, Thailand reported alarming statistics regarding dengue fever:
- 63,350 total dengue fever cases
- 47 deaths attributed to the disease
Specifically, Health Region 12 recorded:
- 7,124 patients
- 5 deaths
Case Distribution by Province
| Province | Number of Patients |
|---|---|
| Songkhla | 2,623 |
| Pattani | 1,090 |
| Phatthalung | 1,030 |
| Yala | 816 |
| Narathiwat | 792 |
| Trang | 639 |
| Satun | 134 |
Preventive Measures Against Dengue Fever
The Songkhla Provincial Public Health Office emphasizes two key strategies to prevent dengue fever:
1. Don’t Let Mosquitoes Bite You
To avoid mosquito bites, consider the following tips:
- Use mosquito repellent lotions.
- Wear long sleeves and pants when outdoors.
- Sleep under a mosquito net.
- Keep windows and doors closed or screened.
2. Don’t Let Mosquitoes Breed
Preventing breeding environments for mosquitoes is crucial. Follow these steps:
- Keep your living spaces clean and airy.
- Dispose of trash and eliminate standing water in containers.
- Check and maintain items like tires, which can hold water.
- Change water in flower pots and vases weekly.
Community Awareness and Education
Education plays a crucial role in preventing dengue fever. Community initiatives can facilitate awareness about symptoms, treatment options, and prevention methods. Organizations and health departments should work cooperatively to disseminate information through:
- Workshops and seminars in schools
- Collaborative campaigns with local communities
- Information dissemination through social media platforms
Seeking Medical Attention
As per health authorities’ recommendations, if you suspect dengue fever:
- Do not attempt to self-treat or purchase over-the-counter medications.
- Consult a healthcare professional immediately.
- Contact the Department of Disease Control hotline at 1422 for guidance and support.
Conclusion
By being vigilant about the signs and preventive measures of dengue fever, we can collectively contribute to mitigating its spread and protecting the health of our communities. Always consult healthcare professionals when in doubt.