2024-11-18 23:35:00
Illustration. JOEL SAGET / AFP
Smoking, which had interrupted its decline in France at the time of the Covid-19 crisis, remained generally stable in 2023 with nearly one in three French smokers, even if the share of daily consumers falls, shows a study published Tuesday November 19.
“In 2023, in mainland France, more than three out of ten people aged 18-75 reported smoking”summarizes this study carried out by the Public Health France agency. According to this work, carried out from a survey of some 15,000 people, 31.1% of French people say they smoke, a proportion “generally stable” according to the authors of the study.
Smoking, which largely boils down to cigarette consumption, remains one of the main causes of death in France and around the world, not only from cancer but also from cardiovascular disorders.
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It recorded a clear decline in France at the end of the 2010s, after more than a decade of anti-smoking campaigns, but the movement was interrupted during the Covid crisis at the start of the 2020s.
Less than a quarter of daily smokers
The figures published Tuesday show that this stagnation continues, even if elements are encouraging, first of all a decline in the share of French people declaring they smoke daily. This decline remains too measured to be notable from one year to the next, but it is indisputable when comparing 2023 to 2021.
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With less than a quarter of daily smokers (23.1%), “this is the lowest prevalence of daily smoking ever recorded among 18-75 year olds since this indicator existed”underlines the study.
These figures remain high compared to other countries such as the United States where barely more than one in ten Americans now say they smoke cigarettes.
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Some countries are implementing radical plans to combat tobacco, such as the United Kingdom which plans to ban its sale to anyone born from 2009. France, for its part, presented a new plan at the end of 2023 to fight against smoking, notably providing for a pack of cigarettes at 13 euros in 2027, but the current government has for the moment delayed on a price increase from next year.
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What are the societal factors contributing to the stabilization of smoking rates in France despite previous declines?
**Interview with Dr. Claire Martin, Public Health Expert**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Martin. A recent study published by Public Health France indicates that smoking rates in 2023 have stabilized, with over one in three French individuals aged 18-75 reporting that they smoke. What do you think are the implications of these findings, especially in light of the decline seen in previous years?
**Dr. Martin:** Thank you for having me. The fact that smoking rates have stabilized after a period of decline is concerning. It suggests that the momentum gained from aggressive anti-smoking campaigns has been lost, particularly during the Covid-19 crisis. The stability in smoking rates indicates a need for renewed efforts in public health education and support for cessation programs.
**Editor:** The study shows that the share of daily smokers has decreased, yet overall smoking remains high. What do you think has influenced this trend?
**Dr. Martin:** There are several factors at play. The pandemic altered many health behaviors, with some people turning back to smoking during periods of stress and uncertainty. Additionally, the social and economic impacts of the pandemic may have made people less inclined to prioritize smoking cessation. However, the decrease in daily smokers is a positive sign; it shows that some individuals may be finding alternative ways to cope.
**Editor:** Cigarette consumption is a leading cause of death in France. What are some of the broader implications of these smoking statistics for public health policy?
**Dr. Martin:** The consistency of smoking rates amidst evidence of its health risks means policymakers need to take urgent action. There should be an increased focus on implementing and enforcing stricter tobacco control measures, such as higher taxes on tobacco products, public smoking bans, and comprehensive campaigns targeting younger populations to prevent initiation in the first place.
**Editor:** Looking ahead, what strategies do you think could be effective in reversing the current trend of stable smoking rates?
**Dr. Martin:** A multi-faceted approach is essential. We need to expand access to cessation support, promote awareness about the dangers of smoking, and leverage technology, like smoking cessation apps, to engage younger demographics. Engaging community leaders and influencers to advocate for smoke-free environments can also significantly impact smoking culture.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Martin, for your insights on this important public health issue. It’s clear that the fight against smoking is far from over, and timely action is crucial to safeguarding public health in France.
**Dr. Martin:** Thank you for the opportunity to discuss this vital matter. It’s a collective effort, and every voice can help drive change.
