2023-09-15 17:11:57
08:10 PM Friday, September 15, 2023
Written by Nada Sami:
Smoking is one of the most harmful habits for everyone’s health, but for a diabetic patient, smoking may have other, more serious effects, threatening him with many health complications.
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The Consulto reviews in the following report the impact of smoking on the health of diabetics.
The effect of smoking on diabetics
Managing diabetes is difficult, and smoking can make it even more difficult. Nicotine increases blood sugar levels and makes them more difficult to manage. People with diabetes and smokers often need larger doses of insulin to keep blood sugar near target levels.
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Insulin helps blood sugar enter the cells, but nicotine changes the cells so that they do not respond to insulin, which increases blood sugar levels and makes disease management and treatment difficult.
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The chemicals in cigarettes harm the body’s cells and cause inflammation. This also causes the cells to stop responding to insulin and medications, which increases the chances of exposure to diabetes complications.
Diabetes causes serious health complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, blindness, and nerve damage that can lead to amputation of a toe, foot, or leg.
How can smoking lead to diabetes?
Studies have shown that a person who smokes is 30% to 40% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than people who do not smoke, and the more cigarettes a person smokes, the greater the risk of harm.
Studies indicate that nicotine can raise blood sugar. It can cause many other damages that increase the risk of diabetes, including the following:
Nicotine may cause insulin resistance, as it makes it difficult for cells to respond to insulin. This is the hormone that helps the body use the sugar in the blood, which leads to raising blood sugar levels.
The chemicals in cigarettes harm the body’s cells, and this can lead to increased chances of exposure to inflammation, when the body tries to heal itself. This type of damage makes it difficult for the body to use insulin the right way.
Excessive smoking makes you gain more weight, especially in the abdominal area. Even if the person is not overweight, this central fat can increase the chances of developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
As smoking increases, harmful cholesterol may rise and good cholesterol may decrease. Smoking also raises the level of triglycerides, which increases the risk of developing diabetes.
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