2023-09-15 03:31:53
Arterial hypertension (HTA) is a chronic pathology, which is defined by an excessive increase in pressure in the arteries, and is often diagnosed late because it generally does not cause any clinical signs. This is why it is presented as a “silent killer”. But certain signs can still alert you.
Headaches
This disease, which affects 1 in 3 adults, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), can notably cause headaches accompanied by fatigue. Most of the time headaches are localized at the back of the head, and appear in the morning upon waking up.
As a reminder, blood pressure is said to be high when the systolic pressure is greater than 140 mmHg and/or the diastolic pressure is greater than 90 mmHg. It is calculated using a device called a blood pressure monitor, an inflatable cuff connected to a dial.
Please note, however, that a single voltage measurement is not enough to make this diagnosis. High numbers in a measurement do not necessarily mean that you have permanent high blood pressure.
Vision problems
High blood pressure, a leading risk factor for heart disease, kidney failure, and stroke, can also cause dizziness and vision problems.
Hypertension can cause the appearance of a haze, spots, dots, or black filaments in the field of vision and give the impression of seeing “flying flies”.
Sweats
Another sign: excessive sweating. Sweating for no apparent reason can be a sign of high blood pressure. This cardiovascular condition affects almost half of people over 65, with aging leading to a loss of elasticity in the arteries.
But other factors can aggravate hypertension, such as being overweight, a sedentary lifestyle, tobacco, alcohol, or even excessive salt consumption.
Nosebleeds
On the list of the main suggestive symptoms, there are also nosebleeds. High blood pressure, which in France affects around 14.5 million people (25% of men and 18% of women), can in fact cause a small nasal hemorrhage following rupture of blood vessels.
Ringing in the ear
Finally, listen to your ears. High blood pressure can alter microcirculation in the inner ear, which can cause ringing, whistling, or even reduced hearing.
HEART PALPITATIONS
High blood pressure can sometimes cause palpitations or feelings of irregular or racing heartbeat. These sensations may be felt in the chest, throat, or neck. It is important to see a doctor if you experience palpitations, especially if they are accompanied by other symptoms or if they are frequent.
SHORTNESS OF BREATH
Unexplained shortness of breath, especially during activities that previously did not tire you, may be a sign of high blood pressure. Shortness of breath can result from the extra effort the heart has to put in to pump blood through narrowed or stiff arteries. If you experience sudden or severe shortness of breath, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional immediately.
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