Kidney failure means that one or both kidneys can no longer function well on their own. Kidney failure Other times it is a chronic condition that can slowly get worse over a long period.
According to the website, clevelandclinic Kidney failure can seem dangerous, and it is, but treatments such as dialysis and kidney transplants help many people with impaired kidney function continue to lead fulfilling lives..
What causes kidney failure?
The most common cause of kidney failure is diabetes and high blood pressure. Sometimes, kidney failure occurs quickly due to an unexpected cause.
When the kidneys suddenly lose function (within hours or days), this is called acute kidney failure. This type of kidney failure is often temporary. Common causes of acute kidney failure can include::
Autoimmune kidney disease
Certain medications
Severe dehydration
Urinary tract obstruction
Uncontrollable systemic diseases such as heart or liver disease and kidney failure usually do not occur overnight. Chronic kidney disease refers to a group of health conditions that affect how well the kidneys function over time. If left untreated, chronic kidney disease can lead to to kidney failure.
Other causes of chronic kidney disease include:
Polycystic kidney disease, an inherited condition in which cysts (fluid-filled sacs) grow inside the kidneys.
Glomerular diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, which affect how well the kidneys filter waste.
Lupus and other autoimmune diseases that can affect multiple body systems.
In the early stages of kidney disease, many people have few or no symptoms. It is important to note that chronic kidney disease can cause damage even if you feel better..
Chronic kidney disease and kidney failure can cause different symptoms for different people. If your kidneys aren’t working properly, you may notice one or more of the following signs::
Fatigue (extreme tiredness)
Upset stomach or vomiting
Confusion or difficulty concentrating
Swelling, especially around the hands or ankles
Frequent bathroom visits
Muscle spasms (muscle spasms)
Dry or itchy skin
Poor appetite or the metallic taste of food
Doctors use a variety of tests to measure kidney function and diagnose kidney failure. If your doctors suspect you may be at risk of developing kidney failure, they may recommend the following::
Blood tests, which can show how well the kidneys are removing waste products from the blood.
Advanced imaging, which can show abnormalities or obstructions in the kidneys (obstruction).
urine tests, which measure the amount of urine or certain substances in the urine, such as protein or blood.
Treatment for kidney failure is determined by the cause and extent of the problem. Treating your chronic medical condition can delay the progression of kidney disease. If your kidneys begin to gradually lose function, your doctor may use one or more methods to track your health. By closely monitoring you, your doctor can help you: Keep your kidneys functioning for as long as possible.