2023-09-12 22:04:12
On Wednesday, September 13th, the book of history records, among other things:
1548: In Valladolid, Archduke Maximilian (later Emperor Maximilian II) married his cousin, the Infanta Maria, daughter of Emperor Charles V.
1683: Turkish siege: King John III. Sobieski of Poland enters Vienna through the Schottentor.
1743: Treaty of Worms between Austria, Sardinia and England to expel the Bourbons from Italy.
1923: In Spain, the Captain General of Catalonia, General Miguel Primo de Rivera, established with the approval of King Alfonso XIII. a military dictatorship.
1938: Due to unrest in the Sudetenland, Czechoslovak President Beneš imposes martial law in the border districts.
1938: Bertold Brecht’s play “Senora Carrar’s Rifles” premieres in London.
1943: Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi), national Chinese dictator since 1928, becomes President as successor to Lin Sen.
1953: Nikita Khrushchev becomes Malenkov’s successor as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU and thus “number one” in the Soviet Union.
1968: Albania is withdrawing from the eastern military alliance, in which it had already stopped participating in 1961, in protest once morest the invasion of the CSSR by troops from five Warsaw Pact states.
1968: The CSSR National Assembly ratifies the Moscow dictate. Reintroduction of press censorship.
1983: The presidents of Switzerland and France, Aubert and Mitterrand, lay the foundation stone in Geneva for a giant particle accelerator for the European Atomic Research Organization.
1983: The Dutchman Peter Hans Kolvenbach is elected superior general of the Jesuits as the successor to the Spanish Basque Pedro Arrupe.
1993: The Israeli-Palestinian Basic Treaty is signed in a solemn ceremony in the garden of the White House in Washington.
2008: Opening of the “Museo Nitsch” in Naples.
Birthdays: Josef Emanuel Fischer v. Erlach, east. Architect (1693-1742); Franz Ritter v. Hipper, German admiral (1863-1932); Otokar Březina, Czechoslovak. writer (1868-1929); Claudette Colbert, French-US actress (according to other sources 1905) (1903-1996); Margit Symo, German actress (1913-1992); Robert Indiana (aka Robert Clark), US painter, representative of Pop Art (1928-2018); John Smith, British Labor politician (1938-1994); Emmy Werner, Eastern actress/director; 1988-2005 artist. Head of the Volkstheater (1938); Peter Wirnsberger, former Austrian Ski racer (1958).
Days of death: Philip II, King of Spain (1527-1598); Carl Schuch, Eastern painter (1846-1903); Italo Svevo (born Ettore Schmitz), Italian writer (1861-1928); Paul Wegener, German actor (1874-1948).
Name days: Amatus, Johannes Chrysostomos, Dietbert, Maternus, Notburga, Tobias, Philipp, Maria, Cornelius.
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