The President of the Republic Katerina Sakellaropoulou raised the question of occupation compensations to the German President Frank Walter Steinmeier who is making an official visit to Greece.
“The issue is important for the Greek people and remains pending,” said the President of the Republic Katerina Sakellaropoulou also stressing that we must discuss issues of the past with her German counterpart replying that the issue has been legally closed.
“I am particularly pleased to be given the opportunity once again to benefit from your hospitality,” the German president emphasized. He added: “I am happy that we have the same values and we honor them and we have close communication with each other. We often call in cases of crises and this shows how close our relations are.”
He referred to his visit to Thessaloniki yesterday and emphasized: “A city with which many things connect me, especially regarding German responsibility for the atrocities committed by the Germans in World War II.”
“As far as our legal position is concerned, our position on occupier reparations is different for us. The issue is considered over but we remain committed to our moral responsibility and that was the reason I got in touch with the Jewish community and we discussed how we can create a memorial for those who perished.
This was also the start of the whole idea to create a museum not only for the victims of the Holocaust but for the German occupation in general. I am especially grateful that Greece and the government and institutions privately help us to create this project whose progress we saw in Thessaloniki. However, we did not only implement this project, but we also strengthen the memory of the new generation.”
In closing, the German President said referring to what happened in World War II: “It is a difficult subject and I would not like to avoid it.”
Referring to the economic cooperation between the two countries, he said that there is great interest in investments from the German side. He also emphasized that the major crises plaguing our time will be discussed, such as Russia’s war of aggression and the crisis in the Middle East.
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**Interview with Political Analyst Dr. Eleni Markos on President Sakellaropoulou’s Discussion with President Steinmeier**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us, Dr. Markos. President Katerina Sakellaropoulou raised the issue of occupation compensations during President Steinmeier’s visit to Greece. Why is this topic still so significant for Greece today?
**Dr. Markos:** Thank you for having me. The topic of occupation compensations dates back to World War II when Greece suffered greatly under German occupation. Many Greeks feel that justice has not been served, and there remains a strong emotional and historical connection to these grievances. President Sakellaropoulou’s decision to bring this issue to the forefront shows that it still resonates deeply within Greek society.
**Editor:** In her remarks, Sakellaropoulou mentioned the importance of discussing historical issues. How do you think this impacts relations between Greece and Germany?
**Dr. Markos:** It’s a delicate balance. On one hand, discussing historical injustices can foster dialogue and understanding. On the other hand, Germany’s position has consistently been that this issue is legally resolved. This could lead to tensions if not handled carefully. Ultimately, open communication is essential, but it must be approached in a way that promotes reconciliation rather than conflict.
**Editor:** President Steinmeier has responded by saying the issue has been legally closed. What does that mean for future discussions on this matter?
**Dr. Markos:** Steinmeier’s statement reflects a common stance among many in Germany regarding reparations. However, the Greek government views this as an ongoing concern. This creates a challenging dynamic. While it may be true in a legal context, the moral and emotional aspects cannot simply be dismissed. Future discussions will likely require finding common ground that acknowledges both parties’ perspectives.
**Editor:** Lastly, what do you believe are the implications for Greek-German relations moving forward, especially with ongoing discussions about historic grievances?
**Dr. Markos:** The implications can range from improved dialogue if handled sensitively to potential friction if the grievances are seen as dismissed or neglected. It’s crucial for both nations to recognize the historical pain while also striving to build a collaborative future. There’s an opportunity here for diplomacy and healing, but it requires genuine efforts from both sides to move beyond history into a partnership that benefits both countries today.
**Editor:** Thank you for sharing your insights, Dr. Markos. It’s clear that this is a complex issue that requires careful handling.
**Dr. Markos:** Thank you for having me. It’s a vital conversation for both nations.
