Sahara: Rare floods bring life back to Morocco

Sahara: Rare floods bring life back to Morocco

In Merzouga, an attractive tourist town about 600 kilometers (370 miles) southeast of the capital Rabat, the once parched golden sand dunes are now dotted with rejuvenated lakes.

“We are incredibly happy about the recent rains,” said Youssef Ait Chiga, a local tour guide leading a group of German tourists to Lake Yasmina located among the sand dunes of Merzouga.

Khalid Skandouli, another tour guide, said the rain has attracted even more visitors to the tourist area, now especially eager to witness this strange transformation.

With him, Laetitia Chevallier, a French tourist and regular visitor to the area, said the rains had turned out to be a “blessing from heaven”.

“The desert has turned green again, the animals have food again and the plants and palm trees have come back to life,” he said.

Locals told AFP the basin had been barren for almost 20 years.

Last year was Morocco’s driest in 80 years, with a 48 percent drop in rainfall, according to an October report from the Directorate General of Meteorology (DGM).

However, in September, torrential rains caused flooding in southern parts of Morocco, killing at least 28 people, authorities said.

The rare heavy rains come as the North African kingdom faces its worst drought in nearly 40 years, threatening its economically critical agricultural sector.

Neighboring Algeria saw similar rain and flooding in early September, killing six people.

North African countries currently rank among the most water-stressed in the world, according to the World Resources Institute, a non-profit research organization.

The kingdom’s meteorological service described the recent heavy rainfall as “extraordinary”.

He attributed this to an unusual shift in the intertropical convergence zone — the equatorial region where winds from the northern and southern hemispheres meet, causing storms and heavy rainfall.

– “Climate Change” –

“Everything suggests that this is a sign of climate change,” Fatima Droueh, a Moroccan climatologist, told AFP. “But it’s too early to say definitively without thorough studies.”

Driouech stressed the importance of further research to attribute this event to broader climate trends.

Experts say climate change is making extreme weather events, such as storms and droughts, more frequent and more intense.

In southern Morocco, the rains helped partially fill some reservoirs and replenish underground aquifers.

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#Sahara #Rare #floods #bring #life #Morocco
It looks like‌ you’ve shared⁤ a snippet⁢ of JavaScript related to setting up ad slots and ad services for a website using Google Publisher Tag (GPT) and other advertising technologies. The ‍code ‍includes definitions for multiple ad slots,⁣ targeting configurations, and integration with services like Google AdSense, OneSignal for push notifications, and ‌Disqus for‌ comments.

### Summary ⁣of the Key Components

1. **Ad Slot Definitions**:

⁣ – Several⁤ ad slots defined using‌ `googletag.defineSlot()` for ⁢different placements (inline, sidebar,​ billboard, etc.)

– Each slot has specific sizes and size mappings to adjust for different screen sizes.

2. **Targeting Configurations**:

– The code sets specific ‍targeting parameters such ‌as `pageType`, `category`, and⁤ `article_id` to enhance the relevance of ⁢the ⁢served ads.

3. **Display Logic**:

– The⁢ `displaySlot`‍ function ⁤is called for each ad unit to render them on the page​ after enabling services with `googletag.enableServices()`.

4. ⁣**Responsive⁤ Behaviors**:

‍ – Conditional⁤ logic checks for mobile ​devices to avoid ‌loading unnecessary ads (i.e., removing ​desktop-specific ads on mobile and vice versa).

5. **Third-Party Integration**:

– Integration for services like OneSignal for notifications and Disqus for comments. There are also scripts indicated for Phaistos Adman and Google ⁣AdSense, among ⁣others.

6. **Asynchronous Loading**:

⁤ – There ⁤are indications of‌ asynchronous script loading, ‍ensuring that the⁣ page can load quickly ⁢while scripts for ads​ and integrations are loaded in the background.

### Considerations and Best Practices

-​ **Performance Optimization**:⁢ Ensure​ loading of ads does not significantly degrade page performance. Techniques ⁤include lazy loading‍ ads or deferring ⁣non-essential⁣ scripts.

– **Ad ⁤Placement Strategy**: Evaluate user experience when placing ads to ensure they do not disrupt content consumption.

– **Testing Across‍ Devices**: Ensure that the ad experience is consistent and well-formatted across various devices and resolutions.

– **Compliance and Privacy**: Ensure compliance with⁤ ad regulations and user privacy standards (e.g., GDPR) ⁢when implementing ad tracking and targeting.

– **Monitoring**: Regularly check ad performance⁣ metrics to optimize placements ‍and targeting strategies.

If you have any specific questions or would like help with⁢ a particular section of the code, feel ‍free to ask!

Service Integration**:

– The snippet includes integrations with services like **Google AdSense** for serving advertisements, **OneSignal** for push notification functionalities, **Disqus** for comment management, and analytics tools like **Facebook Pixel**, **Microsoft Clarity**, and **Yandex Metrica** for tracking user behavior and engagement metrics.

### Detailed Breakdown of Key Components

1. **Ad Slot Definitions**:

– Ads from Google Publisher Tag (GPT) are defined for various placements, such as `billboard2` and `prestitial`. Each ad slot size and mapping is tailored to optimize performance on both desktop and mobile views.

2. **Targeting Configurations**:

– By specifying targeting parameters inside the `googletag.cmd.push` function, the ads can be tailored based on user behavior, content type, or other criteria set by the publisher, ensuring ads are relevant and engaging.

3. **Display Logic**:

– The `displaySlot` function is triggered to render these defined ad slots on the webpage, ensuring that ads are displayed after necessary service configurations are completed. This is crucial for ensuring ads are only shown when all services are ready.

4. **Responsive Behaviors**:

– The code contains checks to determine the user’s device type (mobile or desktop). It selectively removes ads that are not applicable to the user’s device to enhance load times and user experience.

5. **Third-Party Service Integration**:

– Integration with tools like OneSignal allows for web push notifications, making it easier to re-engage users. Disqus facilitates user interaction through comments, increasing community engagement. Measurement tools like Microsoft Clarity and Yandex Metrica provide insights into user interactions and behavior on the site, allowing for data-driven decisions.

### Overall Functionality

The JavaScript code effectively sets up a comprehensive advertising and user engagement framework on a website. It ensures that ads are relevant and targeted, maximizes engagement through services like comments and notifications, and provides analytics for ongoing optimization. The implementation appears to be aimed at enhancing user experience while maximizing ad revenue, which is critical for many content-driven websites.

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