2024-06-17 06:30:17
Once considered as simple gadgets or R&D objects, humanoids are now a reality. These robots can work in different professional environments. Mobile and autonomous, these machines are increasingly integrated into warehouses. But their tasks are still somewhat limited, because they still have difficulty imitating human dexterity and movements.
Will R2D2 become our everyday companion in companies? Maybe not tomorrow, but we are getting closer to that deadline. Record fundraisings like that of Figure AI – which raised more than €623 million to develop a humanoid robot – show the interest of investors.
With its human appearance, its robot (named “Figure 1”) can perform dangerous tasks in order to alleviate the labor shortage that exists in certain industrial sectors. This Californian start-up is not the only one to attract the interest of renowned investors such as the graphics card manufacturer Nvidia, Microsoft, OpenAI… Other companies are already considered pioneers: Boston Dynamics, Tesla and Toyota.
Tesla is working on a second-generation humanoid robot. The Optimus Gen 2 2 is a versatile machine that can provide assistance in a variety of areas, including manufacturing, construction, caregiving, and entertainment. CEO Elon Musk has said that the prototype could cost as little as $20,000 when it launches. Additionally, Tesla plans to deploy the humanoids in its auto manufacturing plants, which could also help accelerate their adoption.
Why so many use cases that were unimaginable just a few years ago? These humanoids are advanced machines that can emulate human actions, reasoning, and operations. They represent the convergence of technologies such as AI, biomechanics, machine learning, and sensor connectivity with learning, cognitive development, and behavioral studies.
The integration of all these technologies appears to be a super booster. This global market should be larger than forecasts. analystes de Goldman Sachs Research a year ago. The outlook for machines has improved thanks to accelerating progress in artificial intelligence and faster-than-expected growth in investment in the sector.
Adapting to an unforeseen obstacle
As a result, the total market for humanoid robots is expected to reach $38 billion by 2035, more than six times the $6 billion previously forecast by Goldman Sachs Research. The industry is in high demand.
In March, Amazon and BMW announced that they were testing humanoid robots to integrate them into their processes. The idea is to give robots repetitive or dangerous tasks, as well as to improve efficiency, in situations where human minds and skills are not necessarily needed.
But will the introduction of these bipeds really replace humans in companies and especially in warehouses? Not sure. Isn’t it “illogical” to use humanoids for these tasks? The limitations of the human form are precisely the reason why robots were developed in the first place! In a warehouse, the best way to move is still to use wheels, not legs!
The widespread adoption of humanoids still requires improvements. These machines will need to be able to be highly mobile and agile. Battery life will need to be improved and accommodate a fast charging cycle that allows for a full day of work before being recharged.
Finally, there is a need to improve processing capabilities (to answer questions and precisely to an unforeseen obstacle for example), force feedback and communication sensors.
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