Rising Global Diabetes Epidemic: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Future Projections

2023-07-23 05:21:32

A recent study predicted that the number of people suffering from “diabetes” worldwide would double in the next three decades, bringing the total to 1.3 billion people by 2050, according to the website.Science Alert“.

including the study Data and estimates related to specific risk factors related to obesity, diet, physical activity, environment or occupation, smoking, and alcohol use.

North Africa, the Middle East and Pacific Island countries are expected to be the regions most affected by diabetes, and there are countries where 1 in 5 people might live with the disease in 2050, if current trends continue.

According to the study, the prevalence of diabetes is expected to be higher among the elderly in these areas.

It is estimated that 422 million adults developed diabetes globally in 2014, compared to 108 million people in 1980, according to the World Health Organization.United nations“.

Over the past decade, the prevalence of diabetes has increased significantly in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries.

Diabetes is divided into two types 1 and 2, the latter is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood, which is caused by progressive insulin resistance and is diagnosed most commonly among adults.

The vast majority of new diabetes cases in the next three decades are expected to be type 2, the study said.

Type 2 diabetes is a condition caused by a problem with the body regulating and using sugar to provide your body with energy, according to the website.Mayo Clinic“.

This long-term condition causes too much sugar in the blood and, eventually, can lead to disturbances in the circulatory, nervous and immune systems.

It is well known that type 2 diabetes usually begins in adults, but the increase in the number of obese children has led to an increase in the number of cases of it among younger people.

There is no cure for type 2 diabetes, but losing weight and eating well and exercising can help control it, says the Mayo Clinic.

The study indicates that an aging population and an increase in obesity are the main drivers of the expected rise in diabetes cases.

Diabetes is a major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, strokes and lower limb amputations.

A healthy diet, along with good physical activity and not smoking, can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes.

In addition, it is possible to treat diabetes and avoid its consequences or delay their appearance through medication, regular examination and treatment of any complications, according to the United Nations.

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