Revolutionary Device for Type 1 Diabetes: Eliminating the Need for Insulin Injections

2023-10-23 08:35:00

Amal Allam wrote Monday, October 23, 2023 11:35 AM

The British newspaper “Daily Mail” revealed a new device for patients with type 1 diabetes that eliminates the need for frequent insulin injections, which represents a revolution in the treatment of the disease, explaining that the new device reduces the need for regular injections for patients with type 1 diabetes, and the Health Services Authority in England is preparing for approval. On groundbreaking medical technology that has been described as “the closest thing science can provide to a cure for type 1 diabetes.”

The first type of diabetes and a new device

According to what was reported by the British newspaper Daily Mail, at present, most type 1 diabetics rely on multiple daily self-injections of insulin medications to control the high blood sugar caused by this condition, and without them, they would not be able to survive, but The pioneering tool, called a closed-loop system, frees patients from regular dosing, and also prevents them from having to constantly check their blood glucose levels in order to calculate how much insulin they need to inject — a difficult responsibility since the dose required can vary depending on sleep patterns. Exercise, illness and diet.

Sophia, the little girl, with her family, who had the new diabetes machine installed

Instead, the tool monitors a ratio Blood sugar It constantly uses a complex method to predict the amount of insulin the patient needs, before automatically providing the correct dose. The system is linked to an application on the patient’s phone and learns what the individual’s body needs over time, which maintains blood sugar levels more stable than the current treatment method.

Most importantly, this reduces the risk of fatal episodes of hypoglycemia – known as hypoglycemia – and dangerously high blood sugar, which can cause another potentially fatal condition, diabetic ketoacidosis, which makes the blood acidic and toxic.

Mum-of-two Nina Wheeler, 38, from Norwich, added: “In my opinion, this is the closest thing to therapy we will ever get.” And for my 6-year-old daughter, Sophia Upjohn, being provided with technology when she was three It just means she avoids regular insulin injections and will grow up “less different from everyone else.”

The newspaper said, tomorrow, the National Health Service’s spending watchdog, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), will meet to confirm whether it will follow Scotland’s lead in rolling out the technology across the National Health Service, following officials negotiated cost reductions with suppliers. , it is widely expected that up to 75% of people with type 1 diabetes in England – around 200,000 people – will be approved for funding, and Wales is likely to follow suit.

This treatment is expected to be offered to all 36,000 children with this condition, a step that – by keeping their blood sugar stable from the early stages of their disease – might save them for life from complications associated with this condition, including: Kidney disease, heart problems, amputations and eye damage.

All women with type 1 diabetes who are planning to become pregnant will receive the device, following research found it might reduce stillbirths, birth defects and admissions to neonatal intensive care.

Professor Partha Carr, Clinical Director for Diabetes at NHS England, said: “Other than treatment, there is nothing else available in science for type 1 diabetes.” This device dramatically changes the quality of life, adding: “From a perspective The NHS looks at it, we lead the world in getting this to patients, and from a policy perspective, I can’t think of anything that really deals with the issue of prevention as much as this does.

A new device for type 1 diabetics

The newspaper added, Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas, a gland located in the abdomen, stops producing insulin, which is the hormone needed to transport sugar from the blood to the cells where it is burned as energy. This differs from the more common Type 2 diabetes, where it is Insulin is produced, but the body’s cells do not respond to it normally. In both cases, this leads to the accumulation of digested sugar from food in the blood, leading to damage to blood vessels and organs.

Without using sugar as energy, the body burns fat. One byproduct of this process are chemicals called ketones. At very high levels, these substances become toxic – causing diabetic ketoacidosis, which can lead to loss of consciousness, stroke, or death.

The problem is more common in type 1 diabetes, due to a complete lack of natural insulin in the body. Insulin medication keeps blood sugar under control, but using the medication requires constant monitoring. Using too little means your blood sugar stays higher than it should be, which once more increases your risk. But calculating the right amount of insulin to take can be difficult, especially for pregnant women and young children whose levels fluctuate more quickly.

The closed-loop system works by linking two pieces of technology already used by patients – a continuous glucose monitor and an insulin pump – to a computer program controlled via a mobile phone app. The monitoring devices, used by former Prime Minister Theresa May, who suffers from diabetes Of the first type – they are the size of a pound coin and placed on the skin. They constantly monitor sugar levels via skin sensors. Insulin pumps are small devices that replace regular injections by delivering insulin – the amount that the patient programs – to the body. The latest models are attached directly to the skin. , but other versions are connected via tubes into a cannula that is placed into a vein. The device is carried on a belt or piece of clothing.

The closed-loop system takes measurements from the monitor and uses a method to calculate whether blood sugar levels are rising or falling and how much insulin is needed. It communicates with the pump to tell it how much to give or to pause – without the patient having to do anything. An alarm will sound on the phone Patient if blood sugar levels become dangerously low or high.

The only input the patient needs to give is before the meal, when he has to calculate the amount of carbohydrates that might raise his sugar levels that he will consume.

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