2024-11-11 08:43:00
This is a major public health issue. According to Health Insurance projections revealed by the French Federation of Diabetics, if the trends observed between 2015 and 2021 continue, 520,000 additional people could be affected by diabetes in 2027 compared to 2021, including 500,000 by diabetes. type 2 and 20,000 with type 1 diabetes. Figures which would be added to the 4 million French people already affected. Another indication in recent quantitative studies is that the Paca region would be one of the most affected territories, particularly by type 1 diabetes with one of the highest incidence rates.
Diabetes affects the poorest more
To explain this phenomenon, scientists point to multifactorial causes. “The occurrence of diabetes depends on a genetic predisposition or environmental factors linked to our lifestyles, especially if we find ourselves in a disadvantaged socio-economic context.“, develops Dr Denis Raccah, head of the endocrinology, diabetology and nutrition center at the European Hospital in Marseille. If classically, we attribute this increase in cases to a sedentary lifestyle or poor diet for type 2 diabetes, a strong Exposure of the population to endocrine disruptors would also explain the increase in type 1 diabetes.
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**Interview with Dr. Denis Raccah - Expert on Diabetes Trends in France**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Raccah. The recent projections highlighting a significant increase in diabetes cases in France by 2027 are alarming. Can you give us an overview of what these figures entail?
**Dr. Raccah:** Certainly. The projections suggest that if current trends continue, we could see an additional 520,000 individuals affected by diabetes by 2027, bringing the total to over 4.5 million people in France. The majority of these will be type 2 diabetes, but we must also pay attention to the rising incidence of type 1 diabetes, particularly in regions like Paca.
**Editor:** It’s concerning to see that diabetes is affecting those in disadvantaged socio-economic contexts more heavily. What do you think is contributing to this disparity?
**Dr. Raccah:** The causes are indeed multifactorial. Genetic predispositions play a role, but environmental factors, especially poor lifestyle choices driven by socio-economic status, are significant contributors. The increased exposure to endocrine disruptors has also been linked to the rise in type 1 diabetes. This intersection of genetics and environment creates a critical public health issue that we need to address.
**Editor:** On that note, many readers may be wondering about the broader implications of these findings. How do you think society can tackle the rising rates of diabetes, particularly in vulnerable populations?
**Dr. Raccah:** It will require a multidisciplinary approach, including public health initiatives focused on education about diet and physical activity, as well as policies aimed at reducing exposure to harmful chemicals. We also need to ensure that healthcare access is equitable, so all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic status, can receive the support they need.
**Editor:** That raises an interesting point for our readers. Considering the rising diabetes rates and their impact on socio-economic divisions, what measures do you believe should be prioritized by the government to combat this urgent public health crisis? We invite our audience to share their thoughts and engage in this crucial discussion.
