2023-07-31 19:32:31
Characteristic of the initial stage of dementia are both forgetfulness as well as carelessness. People who are affected tend to forget important appointments, have to organize their everyday life with the help of tools and have difficulty matching names with familiar faces. In addition to memory loss, there are other symptoms:
Recognizing dementia: You should pay attention to these 6 signs
1. Depression
Depression and dementia are interrelated. persons under depressions have a six-fold increased risk of developing dementia. At the same time, people with dementia are up to 50 percent more susceptible to depressive episodes, which are accompanied by sleep disturbances and a decreased appetite.
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2. Sleep disorders
People affected by dementia often experience sleep disorders and an impaired sleep-wake cycle due to the death of nerve cells in the brain. These sleep problems manifest themselves as difficulty falling asleep, night restlessness, and possible nocturnal wandering. According to a study, a disturbed REM sleep phase, in which people dream intensively and hit or kick themselves, can indicate an increased risk years before the onset of neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia or Parkinson’s.
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3. Perceptual disorders
Early signs of dementia, particularly in Lewy body dementia, may include cognitive disorders such as problems with Recognizing contrasts and spatial dimensions as well as the occurrence of delusions and hallucinations be.
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4. Problems with the language
People with dementia often have difficulty expressing themselves or formulating their thoughts verbally. They may have difficulty finding words (word finding difficulties) or expressing themselves correctly. Understanding of language can also be affected.
5. Loss of smell
When someone suddenly loses their sense of smell or their sense of taste (since they are linked), it’s important to find out why. Dementia and primarily Parkinson’s disease are often associated with the loss of the sense of smell.
6. Changed eating habits
People with dementia can have trouble planning and preparing their meals. They often forget that they have already eaten or have trouble choosing the right foods. This can lead to unhealthy eating habits and increase the risk of malnutrition. In addition, cognitive impairment can lead to people forgetting how to use cutlery or how to eat properly.
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